Identification of cultivable bacteria in the intestinal tract of Bactrocera dorsalis from three different populations and determination of their attractive potential

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Identification of cultivable bacteria in the intestinal tract of Bactrocera dorsalis from three different populations and determination of their attractive potential

Hongxiu Wang - Nama Orang; Liang Jin - Nama Orang; Tao Peng - Nama Orang; Hongyu Zhang - Nama Orang; Qinglong Chen - Nama Orang; Yuejin Hua - Nama Orang;

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to identify the cultivable bacteria inhabiting the intestinal tract of adult oriental fruit flies (Bactrocera dorsalis) from laboratory-reared, laboratory sterile sugar-reared, and field-collected populations, and to evaluate the attractiveness of the metabolites produced by the above bacteria to their hosts.
RESULTS: Fifteen bacterial isolates chosen from the three populations were determined at species level. These 15 strains were cultured and the attractiveness of the whole Luria–Bertani broth, filtered and autoclaved supernatants to B. dorsalis adults was determined using bioassays. The bioassays showed that all bacterial strains were significantly more attractive to B. dorsalis adults than the media-only control. Among them, Bacillus cereus, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterobacter cloacae and Citrobacter freundii were the most attractive bacteria. Furthermore, results of a subsequent field test showed that the six bacterial strains
were significantly more attractive than the control, with B. cereus and E. faecalis attracting significantly more flies.
CONCLUSIONS: A cultivable bacterial community composed of Enterobacteriaceae, Enterococcaceae, and Bacillaceae was identified in the intestinal tract of B. dorsalis. Metabolites from B. cereus attracted the greatest number of B. dorsalis adults in the laboratory and field. These results provide useful information for the development of bacterial biocontrol agents or implementation as an insecticide.

Keywords: Bactrocera dorsalis; cultivable bacteria; intestinal tracts; attractants; Bacillus cereus

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Judul Seri: Pest Manag Sci
No. Panggil: -
Penerbit: : Society of Chemical Industry., 2014
Deskripsi Fisik: Pest Manag Sci 2014; 70: 80–87
Bahasa: English
ISBN/ISSN: -
Klasifikasi: -
Tipe Isi: -
Tipe Media: -
Tipe Pembawa: -
Edisi: -
Subjek: PERTANIAN.
Info Detail Spesifik: -
Pernyataan Tanggungjawab: agus

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Identification of cultivable bacteria in the intestinal tract of Bactrocera dorsalis from three different populations and determination of their attractive potential

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