e-journal

Stress-induced early flowering is mediated by miR169 in Arabidopsis thaliana

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Plants interact with their environment and they often flower earlier under stress conditions, but how such stressinduced flowering is regulated remains poorly understood. Here evidence is presented that the miR169 family plays a key role in stress-induced flowering in plants. The microRNA (miRNA) miR169 family members are up-regulated in Arabidopsis, maize, and soybean under abiotic stresses. Overexpression of miR169d in Arabidopsis results in early flowering, and overexpression of the miR169d target gene, AtNF-YA2, especially a miR169d-resistant version of AtNF-YA2, results in late flowering. The results suggest that the miR169 family regulates stress-induced flowering by repressing the AtNF-YA transcription factor, which in turn reduces the expression of FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC), allowing for the expression of FLC target genes such as FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) and LEAFY (LFY) to promote flowering. It was shown that the expression of genes or miRNAs involved in the other flowering pathways, namely the photoperiod (CO), ambient temperature (SVP), ageing (miR156), and gibberelin (SOC1) pathways, was not affected in miR169d-overexpressing plants, suggesting that stress-induced early flowering is a novel signalling pathway mediated by miR169.

Key words: FLC, flowering, stress, microRNA, miR169, NF-YA family.

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Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

Journal of Experimental Botany

No. Panggil

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Penerbit

: Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology., 2014

Deskripsi Fisik

Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 65, No. 1, pp. 89–101, 2014

Bahasa

English

ISBN/ISSN

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Klasifikasi

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Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

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Subjek

PERTANIAN.

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

agus

Versi lain/terkait

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