e-journal
Interactions of 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol with aqueous micelles of Triton X-100
Abstract.
The effect of 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE) on micellar properties of Triton X-100 (TX-100) in aqueous
solutions was investigated by cloud point (CP), viscosity, surface tension, and fluorescence techniques.
The critical micelle concentration (CMC) values of the corresponding mixtures were obtained by the
pyrene 1:3 ratio method and by surface tension data using the pendant drop technique. All the techniques
provided about the same values for the CMC. Up to 0.83 M TFE increased the CMC by 30%. The small
increase in the CMC is consistent with a slight increase in the solubility of the TX-100. Fluorescence
measurements indicate that the TFE decreased the aggregation number by about 30%. The CP decrease
and the intrinsic viscosity increase with TFE concentration are consistent with a preferential interaction
of TFE with TX-100 micelles. TFE molecules form hydrophobic domains in the micellar layer palisade
because they hydrogen bond with the oxyethylene group in TX-100. The intrinsic viscosity data are
consistent with an increase in micelle hydrodynamic radius owing to the presence of TFE.
Keywords:
Triton X-100
TFE interactions
Micelles
Cloud point
Viscosity
Fluorescence
Surface tension
Pendant drop
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