e-journal
Preparation of silica stabilized Tobacco mosaic virus templates for the production of metal and layered nanoparticles
Abstract.
The use of biological molecules as templates for the production of metal nanoparticles and wires is
often limited by the stability of the bio-template and its affinity for nucleating metal deposition. In this
study, Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) was used as a model bio-template to investigate the use of silica
coatings as a means to both enhance template stability and increase its affinity for metal ions. Results
indicate that the unmodified TMV particle can function as a template for the growth of thin (20 nm in thickness. These silica shells conferred a high degree of stability to the TMV particle
and promoted the deposition of various metal nanoparticles through conventional silica mineralization
chemistries. This process provides a simple and robust method for the layering of inorganics onto a
biological template.
Keywords:
Tobacco mosaic virus
Silica
Bio-template
Multilayer
Metalization
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