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Cadmium-induced accumulation of hydrogen peroxide in the leaf apoplast of Phaseolus aureus and Vicia sativa and the roles of different antioxidant enzymes

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Abstract.
The effects of cadmium (Cd) on the accumulation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and superoxide anion
(O2•−) in leaves of Phaseolus aureus and Vicia sativa were investigated. Cadmium at 100M significantly
increased the production of O2•− and H2O2, as well as the activities of plasma membrane-bound nicotinamide
adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidases and the symplastic and apoplastic activities of superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase in the leaves of both species. Apoplastic guaiacol peroxidase activity was significantly induced in the leaves of both species, particularly in P. aureus exposed to 100uM Cd. Experiments with diphenylene iodonium as an inhibitor of NADPH oxidase and NaN3 as an inhibitor of peroxidase showed that the majority of Cd-induced reactive oxygen species production in the leaves of both species may involve plasma membrane-bound NADPH oxidase and apoplastic peroxidase. Compared to V. sativa, increases in Cd-induced production of O2•− and H2O2 and activities of NADPH oxidase and apoplastic peroxidase were more pronounced in P. aureus. In contrast, V. sativa had higher leaf symplastic superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase activities than P. aureus. The results indicated that V. sativa was more tolerant to Cd than P. aureus.

Keywords:
Apoplast
Cadmium
NADPH oxidase
Hydrogen peroxide
Peroxidase

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Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

Journal of Hazardous Materials

No. Panggil

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Penerbit

London : Elsevier B.V.., 2009

Deskripsi Fisik

Journal of Hazardous Materials 168 (2009) 76–84

Bahasa

English

ISBN/ISSN

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Klasifikasi

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Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

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Subjek

KIMIA

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

agus

Versi lain/terkait

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