e-journal
Supported palladium nanoparticles on hybrid mesoporous silica: Structure/activity-relationship in the aerobic alcohol oxidation using supercritical carbon dioxide
Abstract.
The preparation, characterization, and catalytic properties of Pd nanoparticles supported on mesoporous
organic–inorganic hybrid materials are described for continuous-flow aerobic oxidation of alcohols using
supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) as a mobile phase. The nanoparticles were generated “bottom-up”
from molecular precursors that were precoordinated to the support through suitable anchor units. The
most active material allows high single-pass conversions in scCO2 at temperatures as low as 60 ◦C. This
high activity may be associated with the presence of small primary crystallites (approx. 2 nm) that
conglomerate to ensembles about 25 nm in size, leading to a larger number of high-indexed planes
in small volume units. These findings may provide useful guidelines for further catalyst design on the
nanoscale for green oxidation methods.
Keywords:
Palladium
Nanoparticles
Supercritical carbon dioxide
Alcohol oxidation
Mesoporous support
Hybrid materials
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