e-journal

Andromonoecy and developmental plasticity in Chaerophyllum bulbosum (Apiaceae–Apioideae)

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Background and Aims:
Andromonoecy, the presence of hermaphrodite and male flowers in the same individual, is genetically fixed or induced, e.g. by fruit set. Little is known about the forces triggering andromonoecy in the Apiaceae. In the present study, a natural population of the protandrous Chaerophyllum bulbosum was investigated to elucidate architectural constraints and effects of resource reallocation.
Methods:
Three sets of plants (each n ¼ 15) were treated by hand pollination, pollinator exclusion and removal
of low-order inflorescences. Fifteen untreated plants were left as controls.
Key Results:
Untreated plants produce umbels up to the third branch order, with increasing proportions of male flowers from 15% (terminal umbel) to 100% (third-order umbels). Fruit set correspondingly decreases from 70% (terminal umbel) to ,10% (second-order umbels). Insignificant differences from hand-pollinated plants
do not reveal any sign of pollinator limitation at the study site. Bagged individuals show the same increase in male flowers with age as untreated plants, indicating that the presence of andromonoecy is not induced by fruit set. After umbel removal, individuals tend to present a higher number of hermaphrodite flowers and fruits in the umbels of second and third order. Three plants (25 %) produced an additional branch order composed of 100% male umbels.
Conclusions:
Inherited andromonoecy and the plastic response to environmental conditions are interpreted as a self-regulating system saving investment costs and optimizing fruit set at the same time.

Key words: Andromonoecy, Apiaceae, architecture, bagging experiments, Chaerophyllum bulbosum, developmental plasticity, fruit set effect, hand pollination, protandry, sex ratio, umbel removal.

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Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

Annals of Botany

No. Panggil

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Penerbit

Oxford : Oxford University Press on behalf of the Annals of Botany Company., 2013

Deskripsi Fisik

Annals of Botany 112: 1495–1503, 2013

Bahasa

English

ISBN/ISSN

10958290

Klasifikasi

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Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

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Subjek

BIOLOGI

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

agus

Versi lain/terkait

Lampiran Berkas

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