e-journal
THE PRISONERS’ (PLEA BARGAIN) DILEMMA
ABSTRACT
How can a prosecutor, who has only limited resources, credibly threaten so many
defendants with costly and risky trials and extract plea bargains involving harsh
sentences? Had defendants refused to settle, many of them would not have been
charged or would have escaped with lenient sanctions. But such collective stonewalling
requires coordination among defendants, which is difficult if not impossible
to attain. Moreover, the prosecutor, by strategically timing and targeting her plea
offers, can create conflicts of interest among defendants, frustrating any attempt at
coordination. The substantial bargaining power of the resource-constrained prosecutor
is therefore the product of the collective action problem that plagues defendants.
This conclusion suggests that, despite the common view to the contrary, the
institution of plea bargains may not improve the well-being of defendants. Absent
the plea bargain option, many defendants would not have been charged in the first
place. Thus, we can no longer count on the fact that plea bargains are entered voluntarily
to argue that they are desirable for all parties involved.
Tidak ada salinan data
Tidak tersedia versi lain