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The importance of group identity processes in involvement in social movement organizations: the case of Attac France and Germany
This research evaluates the relative and absolute importance of group identity processes in an individual’s decision to become and remain active in a social movement organization (SMO). Mainly through interview research with the members of Attac Germany and France, I discover that the presence of a comfortable and communicative group atmosphere is a necessary, but insufficient, condition for movement activity. Individuals are primarily involved in SMOs because they w a welcoming group atmosphere. Rather, they take both as a prerequisite for engagement. Yet, rifts and atmospheric disruptions can be a sufficient cause for which people leave an organization. In particular, those members who seek policy change are quick to desert a group once it is shattered by internal disharmony.
Keywords: Attac; group identity processes; participation in social movement
organizations
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