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Multi-wave Prospective Examination of the Stress-Reactivity Extension of Response Styles Theory of Depression in High-Risk Children and Early Adolescents

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The current study tested the stress-reactivity extension of response styles theory of depression (Nolen-
Hoeksema Journal of Abnormal Psychology 100:569–582,1991) in a sample of high-risk children and early
adolescents from a vulnerability-stress perspective using a multi-wave longitudinal design. In addition, we examined whether obtained results varied as a function of either age or sex. During an initial assessment, 56 high-risk children (offspring of depressed parents; ages 7–14) completed measures assessing rumination and depressive symptoms.Children were subsequently given a handheld personal
computer which signalled them to complete measures assessing depressive symptoms and negative events at six randomly selected times over an 8-week follow-up interval. In line with hypotheses, higher levels of rumination were associated with prospective elevations in depressive symptoms following the occurrence of negative events. Sex, but not age, moderated this association. Rumination was more strongly associated with elevations in depressive symptoms following the occurrence of negative events in girls than in boys.

Keywords Response styles theory . Rumination .Depressive symptoms . Children

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Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

J Abnorm Child Psychol

No. Panggil

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Penerbit

: Business Media., 2012

Deskripsi Fisik

J Abnorm Child Psychol (2012) 40:277–287

Bahasa

English

ISBN/ISSN

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Klasifikasi

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Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

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Subjek

PSIKOLOGI

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

Asmawati/Hasnidar

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