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The Headless Horseman Of Central India: Sovereignty at Varying Thresholds of Life
Building on recent anthropological discussions on sovereignty and life, I examine the political theologies of Thakur baba, a minor sovereign deity in central India. How might we understand spirits and deities as cohabitants with the living? Following Gilles Deleuze, I set out the idea of “varying thresholds of life.” How do we conceptualize relations of power between these thresholds? Engaging Thakur baba’s capacity to harm and to bless, I show how this sacred ambivalence may be understood as an expression of deified sovereignty. In contrast to Agamben and Schmitt’s more absolutist political
theology, I set out a “bipolar” concept of sovereignty as varying relations of force and contract, a tension I find best named by the Vedic mythological pair of Mitra-Varuna. Rather than a direct mirroring of social or historical sovereignty, I locate Thakur baba’s vitality in a weave of kin and spirit relations, and in his status as a human sacrifice. In conclusion I analyze how these deified powers might wax and wane. [sovereignty, concepts of life, ambivalence of the sacred, ancestral spirits, sacrifice, political theologies, popular religion, Hinduism, Rajasthan (India)]
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