e-journal
Effects of Informal Caregivers on Function of Older Adults in Home Health Care
Abstract.
This study aimed to examine the effects of informal caregivers on the functioning
of older adults in home health care (HHC). The authors performed
a secondary data analysis using the Outcome and Assessment Information
Set of older adults (N = 8,750) who were admitted to a HHC agency from
acute care hospitals. We conducted hierarchical multiple linear regression
with functional dependence after a 60-day episode of formal HHC as an outcome
variable. The older adults with informal caregivers showed less functional
dependence at discharge (β = −0.821, p = .027) than those without
informal caregivers. Older adults who have a spouse (β = −3.886, p < .001),
offspring (β = −3.614, p < .001), relative (β = −4.360, p < .001), or nonrelative
(β = −4.977, p < .001) caregiver showed less functional dependence at
discharge compared with those who had a paid caregiver when controlling
for risk factors.
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