e-journal
Impact of nitrogen availability and soil communities on biomass accumulation of an invasive species
Abstract.
Exotic plant species impact belowground processes by influencing resource availability through enhanced
microbial activity as a consequence of litter inputs.We have little understanding of the impact of microbe-driven nutrient fluctuations on the biomass accumulation of invasive species. Here we attempt to answer the question on whether soil community-driven nitrogen availability influences invader biomass.We discovered that soil communities cultured by Ageratina adenophora, a neotropical invader in Asia, retain available nitrogen that influences the biomass of the invader. Through soil manipulation experiments we found that A. adenophora grows better in soil with a higher available nitrogen content. Ageratina adenophora-invaded soil had higher microbial activity and available nitrogen due to higher inputs of terpene-rich litter compared with soil not yet invaded by it. Our results provide evidence that microbe-linked nitrogen availability exerts a positive impact on A. adenophora biomass accumulation. Our workemphasizes the importance of soil community-driven nitrogen availability in invasion success.
Keywords: Ageratina adenophora; available nitrogen; exotic plant invasion; soil communities.
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