e-journal
Similar variation in carbon storage between deciduous and evergreen treeline species across elevational gradients
† Background and Aims:
The most plausible explanation for treeline formation so far is provided by the growth limitation hypothesis (GLH), which proposes that carbon sinks are more restricted by low temperatures than by carbon sources. Evidence supporting the GLH has been strong in evergreen, but less and weaker in deciduous treeline
species. Here a test is made of the GLH in deciduous–evergreen mixed species forests across elevational gradients, with the hypothesis that deciduous treeline species show a different carbon storage trend from that shown by evergreen species across elevations.
† Methods:
Tree growth and concentrations of non-structural carbohydrates (NSCs) in foliage, branch sapwood and stem sapwood tissueswere measured at four elevations in six deciduous–evergreen treeline ecotones (including treeline) in the southernAndes of Chile (40 oS, Nothofagus pumilio and Nothofagus betuloides; 46 oS, Nothofagus pumilio and Pinus sylvestris) and in the Swiss Alps (468N, Larix decidua and Pinus cembra).
† Key Results:
Tree growth (basal area increment) decreased with elevation for all species. Regardless of foliar habit,
NSCs did not deplete across elevations, indicating no shortage of carbon storage in any of the investigated tissues. Rather, NSCs increased significantly with elevation in leaves (P
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