e-journal
The Arabidopsis thaliana FASCICLIN LIKE ARABINOGALACTAN PROTEIN 4 gene acts synergistically with abscisic acid signalling to control root growth
† Background and Aims:
The putative FASCICLIN-LIKE ARABINOGALACTAN PROTEIN 4 (At-FLA4) locus of Arabidopsis thaliana has previously been shown to be required for the normal growth of wild-type roots in response to moderately elevated salinity. However, the genetic and physiological pathway that connects At-FLA4 and normal root growth remains to be elucidated.
† Methods:
The radial swelling phenotype of At-fla4 was modulated with growth regulators and their inhibitors. The
relationship of At-FLA4 to abscisic acid (ABA) signalling was analysed by probing marker gene expression and the observation of the At-fla4 phenotype in combination with ABA signalling mutants.
† Key Results:
Application ofABAsuppresses the non-redundant role of At-FLA4 in the salt response. At-FLA4 positively
regulates the response to lowABAconcentration in roots and is required for the normal expression ofABA-and
abiotic stress-induced genes. The At-fla4 phenotype is enhanced in the At-abi4 background, while two genetic suppressors of ABA-induced gene expression are required for salt oversensitivity of At-fla4. Salt oversensitivity in At-fla4 is suppressed by the CYP707A inhibitor abscinazole E2B, and salt oversensitivity in At-fla4 roots is phenocopied by chemical inhibition of ABA biosynthesis.
†Conclusions:
The predicted lipid-anchored glycoprotein At-FLA4 positively regulates cell wall biosynthesis and root growth by modulating ABA signalling.
Key words: Fasciclin, arabinogalactan protein, root growth, cell wall, abscisic acid, plant cell wall signalling, Arabidopsis thaliana, At-FLA4.
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