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e-journal

Assessment of uncertainty in functional–structural plant models

E. David Ford - Nama Orang; Maureen C. Kennedy - Nama Orang;

Background and Aims Constructing functional–structural plant models (FSPMs) is a valuable method for
examining how physiology and morphology interact in determining plant processes. However, such models
always have uncertainty concerned with whether model components have been selected and represented effectively, with the number of model outputs simulated and with the quality of data used in assessment. We provide a procedure for defining uncertainty of an FSPM and how this uncertainty can be reduced.
Methods An important characteristic of FSPMs is that typically they calculate many variables. These can be
variables that the model is designed to predict and also variables that give indications of how the model functions. Together these variables are used as criteria in a method of multi-criteria assessment. Expected ranges are defined and an evolutionary computation algorithm searches for model parameters that achieve criteria within these ranges. Typically, different combinations of model parameter values provide solutions achieving different combinations of variables within their specified ranges. We show how these solutions define a Pareto Frontier that can inform about the functioning of the model.
Key Results The method of multi-criteria assessment is applied to development of BRANCHPRO, an FSPM for
foliage reiteration on old-growth branches of Pseudotsuga menziesii. A geometric model utilizing probabilities for bud growth is developed into a causal explanation for the pattern of reiteration found on these branches and how this pattern may contribute to the longevity of this species.
Conclusions FSPMs should be assessed by their ability to simulate multiple criteria simultaneously. When
different combinations of parameter values achieve different groups of assessment criteria effectively a Pareto Frontier can be calculated and used to define the sources of model uncertainty.
Key words: FSPM, functional–structural plant model, model assessment, model uncertainty, Pareto methods,
evolutionary computation, Pseudotsuga menziesii, old-growth trees.


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Informasi Detail
Judul Seri
Annals of Botany
No. Panggil
-
Penerbit
: Oxford University Press on behalf of the Annals of Botany Company., 2011
Deskripsi Fisik
Annals of Botany 108: 1043–1053, 2011
Bahasa
English
ISBN/ISSN
-
Klasifikasi
-
Tipe Isi
-
Tipe Media
-
Tipe Pembawa
-
Edisi
-
Subjek
PERTANIAN.
Info Detail Spesifik
-
Pernyataan Tanggungjawab
yuli/agus
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  • Assessment of uncertainty in functional–structural plant models
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