e-journal
Downsizing decisions, intellectual capital, and accounting information
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present a new method to account for investments in human
capital, which the authors have named investment capitalization. This method uses investments in
training and hiring of employees as a surrogate for their intellectual capital, capitalizing and amortizing
the investment over its useful life. Investment capitalization is compared to the more conventional
Generally AcceptedAccounting Principles (GAAP) and the newer intellectual capital accountingmethods.
Design/methodology/approach – Scenarios comparing the effects of downsizing or organizational
performance are used todemonstrate the effects of decisions based on intellectual capitalization andGAAP.
Findings – Results of the scenario analysis show that the investement capitalization method causes
less destruction of intellectual capital during downsizing decisions than does GAAP.
Originality/value – This paper presents a new method of accounting for intellectual capital and
demonstates the benefits of this method when making downsizing decsions.
Keywords Downsizing, Intellectual capital, Organizational restructuring
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