e-journal

Extubation and emergence

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Abstract
Emergence and extubation are times of increased risk during anaesthesia. More complications occur then than at induction. The majority of problems are airway related due to airway obstruction, hypoxia, aspiration, airway trauma or post-obstructive pulmonary oedema. Other problems include a delayed recovery of consciousness, cardiovascular instability and delirium. Prompt identification and treatment of the underlying cause is essential to prevent serious morbidity and mortality. The Difficult
Airway Society published extubation guidelines in 2012. These guidelines provide a step-wise approach to extubation in a four-stage approach encompassing planning, preparation, performing and then postextubation care. The planning phase is aimed at identifying the patients in whom extubation is a higher risk procedure, based on the presence or absence of risk factors and clinical assessment. Preparation includes optimization of the patient and the environment prior to extubation. The performing stage is a guide to maximize the success of the extubation process, while the post-extubation care is aimed at ensuring that safe and appropriate care is ongoing.

Keywords Airway; emergence; endotracheal; extubation; monitoring

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Ketersediaan

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Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

ANAESTHESIA AND INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE Volume 16:9 September 2015

No. Panggil

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Penerbit

: Elsevier Ltd., 2015

Deskripsi Fisik

ANAESTHESIA AND INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE Volume 16:9 September 2015

Bahasa

English

ISBN/ISSN

1472–0299

Klasifikasi

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Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

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Subjek

ANASTESI
EMERGENSI

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

ETY

Versi lain/terkait

Lampiran Berkas

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