e-journal
Simultaneously Enhancing Color Spatial Uniformity and Operational Stability with Deterministic Quasi-periodic Nanocone Arrays for Tandem Organic Light-Emitting Diodes
An effi cient tandem organic light-emitting diode is realized by employing a novel light out-coupling structure with deterministic quasi-periodic nanocone arrays. The enhancement of color spatial uniformity and operational stability
is simultaneously realized along with the remarkable effi ciency improvement in tandem devices by integrating multi-photon emission and light out-coupling techniques. The optimized tandem organic light-emitting diode with two emission units exhibits an enhancement factor of 4.99 and 10.49 for device effi ciency and half-decay lifetime, respectively, as compared to the conventional device with a planar single-unit structure. Moreover, it is verifi ed that the emission color with viewing angles was signifi cantly stabilized with no apparent spectral distortion. Theoretical calculations clarify that the improved device performance is primarily attributed to the effective extraction of the waveguide and surface plasmonic modes of the confi ned light over all the emission wavelengths and viewing-angles.
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