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Policy Responses to Human Trafficking in Southern Africa: Domesticating International Norms

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Abstract
Human trafficking is increasingly recognized as an outcome of economic insecurity, gender inequality, and conflict, all significant factors in the region of southern Africa. This paper examines policy responses to human trafficking in southern Africa and finds that there has been a diffusion of international norms to the regional and domestic levels. This paper finds that policy change is most notable in the strategies and approaches that differ at each level: international and regional agreements emphasize prevention measures and survivor assistance, but national policies emphasize prosecution measures. Leaders across the region have adapted these policy norms to fit regionally specific conditions, including HIV/AIDS, conflict, traditional leaders, and prostitution. Yet, national
policies often fail to incorporate preventative solutions to address gender inequality, human rights, and economic development. Until appropriate funding and preventative measures are introduced, the underlying issues that foster human trafficking will continue.

Keywords Norms diffusion . Human trafficking . SouthernAfrican Development Community. Prostitution . Child trafficking

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Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

Human Rights Review (2014) 15:305–328

No. Panggil

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Penerbit

: Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht., 2014

Deskripsi Fisik

Human Rights Review (2014) 15:305–328

Bahasa

English

ISBN/ISSN

1874-6306

Klasifikasi

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Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

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Subjek

HAK ASASI MANUSIA
PERDAGANGAN MANUSIA
PERDAGANGAN ANAK
PROSTITUSI
PELACURAN

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

ETY

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