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Design, Modeling, and Simulation of On-Demand Communication Mechanisms for Cyber-Physical Energy Systems
Abstract
Advanced communication technology is the enabling factor for distributed sensing and control in smart grid. The performance of communication has a significant effect on the performance of the controllers that manage a power system. This effect is more profound when transient level behavior and critical
applications are concerned. In these cases, an important issue is to design control-aware communication strategies for utilizing available communication technologies. Such strategies should describe
what needs to be communicated when and between which nodes. In this paper, an “on-demand” strategy is presented that describes how communication subsystems should be configured, almost agnostically
to the underlying technologies, to achieve significant performance improvement for the application. The on-demand method relies on the concept of error-dependent communication for tracking dynamical systems over communication networks. The paper also introduces the design of an embedded communication simulator
integrated with PSCAD for cosimulation of communication strategies/protocols and power system components.
KEYWORDS :
Communication networks, communication strategy, DNP3, dynamical systems, protocols, PSCAD, smart
grid, transient level simulation
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