e-journal

Glyphosate Resistance in a Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) Biotype from Arkansas

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Johnsongrass is one of the most troublesome weeds of the world and is listed as a noxious weed in Arkansas. Reduced johnsongrass control with the recommended application rate of glyphosate (840 g ae ha21) was reported in a continuous soybean field near West Memphis, AR, in the fall of 2007. A greenhouse study was conducted (1) to confirm and characterize glyphosate resistance in the johnsongrass biotype from West Memphis and (2) to determine whether resistant and susceptible biotypes have differential glyphosate absorption or translocation. Dose–response studies revealed that the resistant biotype was five- to seven-fold less sensitive to glyphosate than the susceptible biotype. Glyphosate absorption was similar in resistant and susceptible biotypes at 72 h after treatment (HAT). However, the treated leaf of the resistant biotype retained 28 percentage points more absorbed 14C glyphosate compared to the susceptible biotype at 72 HAT. Additionally, the resistant biotype had less 14C glyphosate translocated to the aboveground tissue below the treated leaf and to roots compared to the susceptible biotype at 24 and 72 HAT. Reduced translocation and increased retention of glyphosate in treated leaves is a probable mechanism of resistance in this glyphosate-resistant johnsongrass biotype.

Nomenclature: Glyphosate; johnsongrass, Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.

Key words: Herbicide resistance mechanism, noxious weed, perennial weed, weed control.

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Ketersediaan

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Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

Weed Science

No. Panggil

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Penerbit

New York : Weed Science Society America., 2011

Deskripsi Fisik

Weed Science 2011 59:299–304

Bahasa

English

ISBN/ISSN

DOI: 10.1614/WS-D-10

Klasifikasi

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Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

2011 59

Subjek

PERTANIAN.
ILMU GULMA

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

agus

Versi lain/terkait

Lampiran Berkas

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