e-journal
Light-Activated, Sensor-Controlled Sprayer Provides Effective Postemergence Control of Broadleaf Weeds in Fallow
A study was conducted in summer fallow fields near Davenport, WA, and Pendleton, OR, in 2007 and 2008 to evaluate the POST weed control efficacy of herbicide treatments applied with a light-activated, sensor-controlled (LASC) sprayer compared to the broadcast application of glyphosate. The LASC application of glyphosate alone (at all rates) and in mixture with pyrasulfotole plus bromoxynil or 2,4-D had weed control (≥ 88%) and dry weight (≤ 6% of control) similar to the broadcast application of glyphosate across locations and years. Tumble pigweed and prickly lettuce control with bromoxynil, 2,4-D, or carfentrazone plus dicamba, was 12 to 85% less than glyphosate applied alone with LASC or broadcast sprayer. Overall, none of the tested alternate herbicides was promising enough to replace glyphosate under present conditions.
Nomenclature: 2,4-D; bromoxynil; carfentrazone; dicamba; glyphosate; pyrasulfotole; prickly lettuce, Lactuca serriola L.LACSE; tumble mustard, Sisymbrium altissimum L. SSYAL; tumble pigweed, Amaranthus albus L. AMAAL.
Key words: Chemical fallow, herbicide efficacy, herbicide resistance, synthetic auxins, winter wheat.
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