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Amplayererometric detection of carbohydrates based on the glassy carbon electrode modified with gold nano-flake
An electro-deposition approach was established to incorporate the gold nano-flakes onto the glassy carbon
electrode in electrochemical cells (nano-Au/GC/ECCs). Using pulsed amperometric detection (PAD)
without any gold oxidation for cleaning (non-oxidative PAD), the nano-Au/GC/ECCs were able to maintain
their activity for oxidizing of carbohydrates in a normal alkaline medium. The reproducibility of peak area
was about 2 relative standard deviation (RSD,%) for 6 consecutive injections. A dynamic range of carbohydrates
was obtained over a concentration range of 5–80 mg L-1 and the limits of detection (LOD) were
of 2 mg L-1 for fructose and lactose and 1 mg L-1 for glucose and galactose. Moreover, the
nano-Au/GC/ECC using the non-oxidative PAD was able to combine with the internal standard method
for determination of lactose in fresh cow milk sample.
Keywords:
Pulsed amperometric detection
Gold nano-flake
Electrochemical cell
Carbohydrate
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