e-journal
Thermal regime, predation danger and the early marine exit of sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka
Marine exit timing of sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka populations on the Haida Gwaii Archipelago, British Columbia, Canada, is described, with specific focus on Copper Creek. Marine exit in Copper Creek occurs>130 days prior to spawning, one of the longest adult freshwater residence periods recorded for any O. nerka population. Copper Creek presents an easy upstream migration, with mild water temperatures (7 to 14∘ C), short distance (13⋅1 km) and low elevation gain (41 m) to the lake where fish hold prior to spawning. An energetic model estimates that
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