Immersion challenge with low and highly virulent infectious salmon anaemia virus reveals different pathogenesis in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L.

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Immersion challenge with low and highly virulent infectious salmon anaemia virus reveals different pathogenesis in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L.

PERIKANAN - Nama Orang;

The salmonid orthomyxovirus infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV) causes disease of varying
severity in farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. Field observations suggest that host factors, the
environment and differences between ISAV strains attribute to the large variation in disease progression. Variation in host mortality and dissemination of ISAV isolates with high and low virulence
(based on a previously published injection challenge) were investigated using immersion challenge.
Virus dissemination was determined using real-time PCR and immunohistochemistry in several organs, including blood. Surprisingly, the low virulent virus (LVI) replicated and produced
nucleoprotein at earlier time points post-infection compared to the virus of high virulence (HVI).
This was particularly noticeable in the gills as indicated by different viral load profiles. However,
the HVI reached a higher maximum viral load in all tested organs and full blood. This was associated
with a higher mortality of 100% as compared to 20% in the LVI group by day 23 post-infection. Immersion challenge represented a more natural infection method and suggested that specific entry routes into the fish may be of key importance between ISAV strains. The results suggest that a difference in virulence is important for variations in virus dissemination and pathogenesis (disease development).

Keywords: bath challenge, dissemination, infectious salmon anaemia virus, Orthomyxoviridae, virulence.

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Informasi Detail

Judul Seri: Journal of Fish Diseases
No. Panggil: -
Penerbit: U.K : John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2014
Deskripsi Fisik: Journal of Fish Diseases 2015, 38, 3–15
Bahasa: English
ISBN/ISSN: doi:10.1111/jfd.1225
Klasifikasi: -
Tipe Isi: -
Tipe Media: -
Tipe Pembawa: -
Edisi: 2015, 38, 3–15
Subjek: PERIKANAN
Info Detail Spesifik: -
Pernyataan Tanggungjawab: Mutia/Agus

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Immersion challenge with low and highly virulent infectious salmon anaemia virus reveals different pathogenesis in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L.

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