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e-journal

Light compensation points in shade-grown seedlings of deciduous broadleaf tree species with different successional traits raised under elevated CO2

M. Kitao [et al.] - Nama Orang;

We measured leaf photosynthetic traits in shade-grown seedlings of four tree species native to northern Japan, raised under an elevated CO2 condition, to investigate the effects of elevated CO2 on shade tolerance of deciduous broadleaf tree species with different successional traits. We considered Betula platyphylla var. japonica and Betula
maximowicziana as pioneer species, Quercus mongolica var. crispula as a mid-successional species, and Acer mono as a climax species. The plants were grown under shade conditions (10% of full sunlight) in a CO2-regulated phytotron. Light compensation points (LCPs) decreased in all tree species when grown under elevated CO2 (720 lmolmol
1), which were accompanied by higher apparent quantum yields but no photosynthetic down-regulation. LCPs in Q. mongolica and A. mono grown under elevated CO2 were lower than those in the two pioneer birch species. The LCP in
Q. mongolica seedlings was not different from that of A. mono in each CO2 treatment. However, lower dark respiration rates were observed in A. mono than in Q. mongolica, suggesting higher shade tolerance in A. mono as a climax species in relation to carbon loss at night. Thus, elevated CO2 may have enhanced shade tolerance by lowering
LCPs in all species, but the ranking of shade tolerance related to successional traits did not change among species under elevated CO2, i.e. the highest shade tolerance was observed in the climax species (A. mono), followed by a gap-dependent species (Q. mongolica), while lower shade tolerance was observed in the pioneer species
(B. platyphylla and B. maximowicziana).

Keywords
Apparent quantum yield; CO2 enrichment; dark respiration; photosynthesis; shade tolerance.


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Informasi Detail
Judul Seri
Plant Biology
No. Panggil
-
Penerbit
: German Botanical Society and The Royal Botanical Society of the Netherlands., 2016
Deskripsi Fisik
Plant Biology 18 (Suppl. 1) (2016) 22–27
Bahasa
English
ISBN/ISSN
doi:10.1111/plb.1240
Klasifikasi
-
Tipe Isi
-
Tipe Media
-
Tipe Pembawa
-
Edisi
-
Subjek
BIOLOGI
Info Detail Spesifik
-
Pernyataan Tanggungjawab
Wati/Agus
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  • FULL TEXT:Light compensation points in shade-grown seedlings of deciduous broadleaf tree species with different successional traits raised under elevated CO2
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