e-journal
Optimization of Reactive Ion Etching of Polycrystalline Diamond for MEMS Applications
Abstract—It has been found that diamond columns can be formed unintentionally in reactive ion etching (RIE) with O2 plasma even without a precoated metal layer. The experimental results indicate that
the existence of these diamond columns prevents the effective removal of polycrystalline diamond (poly-C), also known as microcrystalline diamond. A three-step sequential RIE of poly-C thin film in CF4
(or CF4/Ar), O2, and H2 plasmas is developed using lithographically patterned Al acting as a hard mask to achieve a smooth-etched surface after the removal of poly-C. This etching technique can remove a thick poly-C layer very effectively. For the first time, this letter eliminates RIE-related damage to underlying substrate (specific to RIE of poly-C) to optimize the technology for single- and multi-material MEMS made from poly-C.
Index Terms—Diamond, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), micromachining, reactive ion etching (RIE).
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