e-journal

How Motivational And Calm Music May Affect The Prefrontal Cortex Area And Emotional Responses: A Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (Fnirs) Study

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Summary .— Using functional near-infrared spectroscopy, the present study investigated how listening to diff erently valenced music is associated with changes in hemoglobin concentrations in the prefrontal cortex area, indicating changes in neural activity. Thirty healthy people (15 men; M age = 24.8 yr., SD = 2.4; 15 women; M age = 25.2 yr., SD = 3.1) participated. Prefrontal cortex activation, emotional responses (heart rate variability), and self-reported aff ective ratings were measured while listening to calm and motivational music. The songs were presented in a random counterbalanced order and separated by periods of white noise. Mixed-model repeatedmeasures analysis of variance (ANOVA) evaluated the relationships for main eff ects and interactions. The results showed that music was associated with increased activation of the prefrontal cortex area. For both sexes, listening to the motivational song was associated with higher vagal withdrawal (lower HR) than the calm song. As expected, participants rated the motivational song with greater aff ective valence and higher arousal. Eff ects persisted longer in men than in women. These fi ndings suggest that both the characteristics of music and sex diff erences may signifi cantly aff ect the results of emotional neuroimaging in samples of young adults.

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Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

Perception

No. Panggil

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Penerbit

: Wiley Periodicals., 2015

Deskripsi Fisik

Perception 2015, 120, 1, 202-218

Bahasa

English

ISBN/ISSN

00315125

Klasifikasi

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Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

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Subjek

KESEHATAN

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

Wati/Agus

Versi lain/terkait

Lampiran Berkas

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