e-journal
The Hidden Cost Of Coaching: Intentional Training Of Shot Adequacy Iscrimination In Basketball Hampers Utilization Of Informative Incidental Cues 1
Summary .— The goal was to identify the advantages and disadvantages of using intentional guidance to teach to discriminate between good and bad circumstances to shoot in basketball. A simulated shot-adequacy learning task was developed,in which participants were asked to decide, in each trial, whether the player in possession of the ball should shoot or not. After each decision, they received feedback on their response (determined by fi ve cues: Opposition, Rebound, Balance,Alternative, and Distance). 65 naïve participants ( M age = 18.6 yr., SD = 1.3)
were divided into two groups. The Incidental group received no guiding instructions. The Intentional group was instructed to utilize four of the fi ve cues. The Distance cue was kept incidental for both groups. Participants eff ectively incorporated the cues into their decisions. Guidance had a markedly diff erent eff ect across cues.
The Intentional group utilized Distance less effi ciently than the Incidental group,i.e., intentional instructions on the other four cues nearly blocked the utilization of Distance.
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