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Memristor-Based Multithreading

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Switch on Event Multithreading (SoE MT, also known as coarse-grained MT and block MT) processors run multiple threads on a pipeline machine, while the pipeline switches threads on stall events (e.g., cache miss). The thread switch penalty is determined by the number of stages in the pipeline that are flushed of in-flight instructions. In this paper, Continuous Flow Multithreading (CFMT), a new architecture of SoE MT, is introduced. In CFMT, a multistate pipeline register (MPR) holds the microarchitectural state of multiple different threads within the execution pipeline stages, where only one thread is active at a time. The MPRs eliminate the need to flush in-flight instructions and therefore significantly improve performance. In recent years, novel memory technologies such as Resistive RAM (RRAM) and Spin Torque Transfer Magnetoresistive RAM (STTMRAM), have been developed. All of these technologies are nonvolatile, store data as resistance, and can be described as "memristors." Memristors are power efficient, dense, and fast as compared to standard memory technologies such as SRAM, DRAM, and Flash. Memristors therefore provide the opportunity to place the MPRs physically within the pipeline stages. A performance analysis of CFMT is compared to conventional SoE MT processors, demonstrating up to a 2X performance improvement, while the operational mechanism, due to the use of memristors, is low power and low complexity as compared to conventional SoE MT processors.

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Ketersediaan

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Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE

No. Panggil

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Penerbit

Sweden : IEEE Computer Architecture Letters., 2014

Deskripsi Fisik

IEEE COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE LETTERS, VOL. 13, NO.1, JANUARY-JUNE 2014

Bahasa

English

ISBN/ISSN

Digital Object Ident

Klasifikasi

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Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

VOL. 13, NO.1, JANUARY-JUNE 2014

Subjek

ARSITEKTUR KOMPUTER

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

deliza

Versi lain/terkait

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