e-journal

Epidural analgesia provides effective pain relief in patients undergoing open liver surgery

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Abstract
Background: Epidural analgesia has been the reference standard for the provision of post-operative pain relief in patients recovering from major upper abdominal operations, including liver resections. However, a failure rate of 20–32% has been reported.
Aim: The aim of the study was to analyse the success rates of epidural analgesia and the outcome in
patients who underwent liver surgery.
Methods: We collected data from a prospectively maintained database of 70 patients who underwent
open liver surgery by a bilateral subcostal incision during a period of 20 months (February 2009 to September 2010). Anaesthetic consultants with expertise in anaesthesia for liver surgery performed the epidural catheter placement. A dedicated pain team assessed the post-operative pain scores on moving or coughing using the Verbal Descriptor Scale. The outcome was measured in terms of epidural success rates, pain scores, post-operative chest infection and length of hospital stay.
Results: The study group included 43 males and 27 females. The indication for resection was liver secondaries (70%), primary tumours (19%) and benign disease (11%). While major (≥3 segments) and minor resections (≤ 2 segments) were performed in 44% and 47% respectively, 9% of patients were inoperable. Epidural analgesia was successful in 64 patients (91%). Bacterial colonisation of epidural tip was noticed in two patients. However, no neurological complications were encountered. Five patients (7%) had radiologically confirmed chest infection. Four patients (6%) developed wound infection. One patient died due to liver failure following extended right hepatectomy and cholecystectomy for gall bladder cancer. The median length of stay was 6 days (3–27 days). The extent of liver resection (p = 0.026) and post-operative chest infection (p = 0.012) had a significant influence on the length of stay.
Conclusion: Our experience shows that epidural analgesia is safe and effective in providing adequate pain relief following open liver surgery.

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Ketersediaan

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Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

Journal of Pain

No. Panggil

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Penerbit

: SAGE, British Journal of Pain., 2015

Deskripsi Fisik

British Journal of Pain 2015, Vol. 9(2) 78– 85

Bahasa

English

ISBN/ISSN

DOI: 10.1177/2049463

Klasifikasi

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Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

2015, Vol. 9(2)

Subjek

Pain

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

deliza

Versi lain/terkait

Lampiran Berkas

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