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e-journal

Rice antioxidants: phenolic acids, flavonoids, anthocyanins, proanthocyanidins, tocopherols, tocotrienols, c-oryzanol, and phytic acid

Piebiep Goufo - Nama Orang; Henrique Trindade - Nama Orang;

Abstract:
Epidemiological studies suggested that the low incidence of certain chronic diseases in rice-consuming regions of the world might be associated with the antioxidant compound contents of rice. The molecules with antioxidant activity contained in rice include phenolic acids, flavonoids, anthocyanins, proanthocyanidins, tocopherols, tocotrienols, c-oryzanol, and phytic acid. This review provides information on the contents of these compounds in rice using a food composition database built from compiling data from 316 papers. The database provides access to information that would have otherwise remained hidden in the literature. For example, among the four types of rice ranked by color, black rice varieties emerged as those exhibiting the highest antioxidant activities, followed by purple, red, and brown rice varieties. Furthermore, insoluble compounds appear to constitute the major fraction of phenolic acids and proanthocyanidins in rice, but not of flavonoids and anthocyanins. It is clear that to maximize the intake of antioxidant compounds, rice should be preferentially consumed in the form of bran or as whole grain. With respect to breeding, japonica rice varieties were found to be richer in antioxidant compounds compared with indica rice varieties. Overall, rice grain fractions appear to be rich sources of antioxidant compounds. However, on a whole grain basis and with the exception of c-oryzanol and anthocyanins, the contents of antioxidants in other cereals appear to be higher than those in rice


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Informasi Detail
Judul Seri
Food Science & Nutrition
No. Panggil
-
Penerbit
: Jurnal Food Science & Nutrition., 2014
Deskripsi Fisik
Food Science & Nutrition 2014; 2(2): 75– 104
Bahasa
English
ISBN/ISSN
doi: 10.1002/fsn3.86
Klasifikasi
-
Tipe Isi
-
Tipe Media
-
Tipe Pembawa
-
Edisi
2014; 2(2)
Subjek
ILMU PANGAN DAN GIZI
Info Detail Spesifik
-
Pernyataan Tanggungjawab
deliza
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Lampiran Berkas
  • FULLTEXY: Rice antioxidants: phenolic acids, flavonoids, anthocyanins, proanthocyanidins, tocopherols, tocotrienols, c-oryzanol, and phytic acid
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