e-journal
Effect of Cadence Regulation on Muscle Activation Patterns During Robot-Assisted Gait: A Dynamic Simulation Study
Abstract—Cadence or stride frequency is an important parameter being controlled in gait training of neurologically impaired subjects. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of cadencevariationonmuscleactivationpatternsduringrobot-assisted unimpaired gait using dynamic simulations. A 2-D musculoskeletal model of human gait was developed considering eight major muscle groups along with an existing ground contact force model. A2-Dmodelofaroboticorthosiswasalsodevelopedthatprovides actuation to the hip, knee, and ankle joints in the sagittal plane to guide subject’s limbs on reference trajectories. A custom inverse dynamicsalgorithmwasusedalongwithaquadraticminimization algorithm to obtain a feasible set of muscle activation patterns. Predicted patterns of muscle activations during slow, natural, and fastcadencewerecomparedandthemeanmuscleactivationswere found to be increasing with an increase in cadence. The proposed dynamicsimulationprovidesimportantinsightintothemuscleactivation variations with change in cadence during robot-assisted gait and provides the basis for investigating the influence of cadence regulation on neuromuscular parameters of interest during robot-assisted gait.
IndexTerms—Cadence,dynamicsimulation,gaittraining,muscle activation patterns, robotic orthosis.
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