e-journal
A New Framework Based on Recurrence Quantification Analysis for Epileptic Seizure Detection
Abstract—This study presents applying recurrence quantificationanalysis(RQA)onEEGrecordingsandtheirsubbands:delta, theta,alpha,beta,andgammaforepilepticseizuredetection.RQA isadoptedsinceitdoesnotrequireassumptionsaboutstationarity, lengthofsignal,andnoise.ThedecompositionoftheoriginalEEG into its five constituent subbands helps better identification of the dynamical system of EEG signal. This leads to better classification of the database into three groups: Healthy subjects, epileptic subjects during a seizure-free interval (Interictal) and epileptic subjects during a seizure course (Ictal). The proposed algorithm is applied to an epileptic EEG dataset provided by Dr. R. Andrzejak of the Epilepsy Center, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany. CombinationofRQA-basedmeasuresoftheoriginalsignalandits subbands results in an overall accuracy of 98.67% that indicates high accuracy of the proposed method.
IndexTerms—EEGsubbands,Epilepticseizuredetection,phase space reconstruction, recurrence quantification analysis (RQA), wavelet decomposition.
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