e-journal
Objective Study of Sensor Relevance for Automatic Cough Detection
Abstract—Thedevelopmentofasystemfortheautomatic,objective, and reliable detection of cough events is a need underlined by the medical literature for years. The benefit of such a tool is clear as it would allow the assessment of pathology severity in chronic cough diseases. Even though some approaches have recently reportedsolutionsachievingthistaskwitharelativesuccess,thereis stillnostandardizationaboutthemethodtoadoptorthesensorsto use. The goal of this paper is to study objectively the performance ofseveralsensorsforcoughdetection:ECG,thermistor,chestbelt, accelerometer, contact, and audio microphones. Experiments are carried out on a database of 32 healthy subjects producing, in a confined room and in three situations, voluntary cough at various volumesaswellasothereventcategorieswhichcanpossiblyleadto somedetectionerrors:backgroundnoise,forcedexpiration,throat clearing, speech, and laugh. The relevance of each sensor is evaluated at three stages: mutual information conveyed by the features, ability to discriminate at the frame level cough from these latter other sources of ambiguity, and ability to detect cough events. In thislatterexperiment,withbothanaveragedsensitivityandspecificity of about 94.5%, the proposed approach is shown to clearly outperform the commercial Karmelsonix system which achieved a specificity of 95.3% and a sensitivity of 64.9%.
Index Terms—Audio processing, biomedical engineering, cough detection, cystic fibrosis, multimodal, neural network, sensor.
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