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Ditemukan 840 dari pencarian Anda melalui kata kunci: subject="BIOLOGI"
Hal. Awal Sebelumnya 16 17
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Shifts in Subsistence Type and Its Impact on the Human Skull’s Morphologica…
Komentar Bagikan
Carolina Paschetta [et al.]

Objective: Here we evaluate morphological integration patterns and magnitudes in different skull regions to detect if shifts in morphological integration are correlated to the appearance of more processed (softer) diets. Methods: To do so, three transitional populations were analyzed, including samples from groups that inhabited the same geographical region and for which the evidence shows t…

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ISBN/ISSN
DOI: 10.1002/ajhb.22
Deskripsi Fisik
American Journal Of Human Biology 28:118–128 (2016)
Judul Seri
American Journal Of Human Biology
No. Panggil
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The evolution of expenditure on testes
Komentar Bagikan
G. A. Parker

Evolutionary theory for expenditure on gonads attracted little attention until studies in the past 3–4 decades of allocation to male and female function in hermaphrodites, and of relative testes size (RTS) in animals with separate sexes. RTS appears to have varied enormously over evolutionary time, from extremely high (over 40%) in some broadcast spawners to less than 1% in some taxa with co…

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ISBN/ISSN
doi:10.1111/jzo.1229
Deskripsi Fisik
Journal of Zoology 298 (2016) 3–1
Judul Seri
Journal of Zoology
No. Panggil
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Functional traitmetrics are sensitive to the completeness of the species’ t…
Komentar Bagikan
Robin J. Pakeman

1. Functional diversity (FD) is an important concept for studies of both ecosystem processes and community assembly, so it is important to understand the behaviour of common metrics used to express it. 2. Data from an existing study of the relationship between FD and environmental drivers were used to simulate the impact of a progressive failure to measure the traits of all the species prese…

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ISBN/ISSN
doi: 10.1111/2041-21
Deskripsi Fisik
Methods in Ecology and Evolution 2014, 5, 9–15
Judul Seri
Methods in Ecology and Evolution
No. Panggil
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Impact of enrichment conditions on cross-species capture of fresh and degrade…
Komentar Bagikan
Johanna l. A. Paijmans [et al.]

By combining high-throughput sequencing with target enrichment (‘hybridization capture’), researchers are able to obtain molecular data from genomic regions of interest for projects that are otherwise constrained by sample quality (e.g. degraded and contamination-rich samples) or a lack of a priori sequence information (e.g. studies on nonmodel species). Despite the use of hybridization …

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ISBN/ISSN
doi: 10.1111/1755-09
Deskripsi Fisik
Molecular Ecology Resources (2016) 16, 42–55
Judul Seri
Molecular Ecology Resources
No. Panggil
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Making sense of ‘lower’ and ‘upper’stem-group Euarthropoda, with comm…
Komentar Bagikan
Javier Ortega-Hern´andez

The ever-increasing number of studies that address the origin and evolution of Euarthropoda – whose extant representatives include chelicerates, myriapods, crustaceans and hexapods – are gradually reaching a consensus with regard to the overall phylogenetic relationships of some of the earliest representatives of this phylum. The stem-lineage of Euarthropoda includes numerous forms that r…

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ISBN/ISSN
doi: 10.1111/brv.121
Deskripsi Fisik
Biol. Rev. (2016), 91, pp. 255–273.
Judul Seri
Biol. Rev.
No. Panggil
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50 years of bat tracking: device attachment and future directions
Komentar Bagikan
M. Teague O’Mara [et al.]

1. Radiotelemetry and satellite-based telemetry approaches are essential to describe the behaviour and biology of animals. This is especially true for bats, whose small size and cryptic lifestylesmake themchallenging to study. However, only a handful of studies have evaluated how transmitter mass and the attachment method affect bat behaviour or health, and none have assessed the development…

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ISBN/ISSN
doi: 10.1111/2041-21
Deskripsi Fisik
Methods in Ecology and Evolution 2014, 5, 311–319
Judul Seri
Methods in Ecology and Evolution
No. Panggil
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Increased susceptibility to fungal disease accompanies adaptation to drought …
Komentar Bagikan
Niamh B. O’Hara [et al.]

Recent studies have demonstrated adaptive evolutionary responses to climate change, but little is known about how these responses may influence ecological interactions with other organisms, including natural enemies.We used a resurrection experiment in the greenhouse to examine the effect of evolutionary responses to drought on the susceptibility of Brassica rapa plants to a fungal pathogen, Al…

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ISBN/ISSN
doi:10.1111/evo.1283
Deskripsi Fisik
Evolution 70-1: 241–248
Judul Seri
Evolution
No. Panggil
-
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Measuring telomere length and telomere dynamics in evolutionary biology and e…
Komentar Bagikan
Daniel H. Nussey [et al.]

1. Telomeres play a fundamental role in the protection of chromosomal DNA and in the regulation of cellular senescence. Recent work in human epidemiology and evolutionary ecology suggests adult telomere length (TL) may reflect past physiological stress and predict subsequent morbidity and mortality, independent of chronological age. 2. Several differentmethods have been developed to measure…

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ISBN/ISSN
doi: 10.1111/2041-21
Deskripsi Fisik
Methods in Ecology and Evolution 2014, 5, 299–310
Judul Seri
Methods in Ecology and Evolution
No. Panggil
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Some like it cold: the glossiphoniid parasites of the Sicilian endemic pond t…
Komentar Bagikan
Federico Marrone [et al.]

Nearctic taxa, which jointly colonized Eurasia and the Maghreb during the Miocene. The strict trophic relationships occurring between the glossiphoniid parasite leech Placobdella costata and its host, the emydid Emys orbicularis, make them a prime example of host–parasite cophylogenetic evolution. In the light of the discovery of the Sicilian cryptic endemic species Emys trinacris, which is t…

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ISBN/ISSN
doi: 10.1111/jzs.121
Deskripsi Fisik
J Zool Syst Evol Res (2016) 54(1), 60--66
Judul Seri
J Zool Syst Evol Res
No. Panggil
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The uncommon cavitated secretory trichomes in Bauhinia s.s. (Fabaceae): the s…
Komentar Bagikan
Cristina Ribeiro Marinho [et al.]

Cavitated secretory trichomes are characterized by a short or absent stalk that is connected to a secretory hollow head. They are rare structures in angiosperms; in Fabaceae, they have been recorded in only seven genera, including Bauhinia s.s. Because B. curvula and B. rufa exhibit glands that are responsible for attracting pollinators to flowers, this study aimed to test whether the cavita…

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ISBN/ISSN
-
Deskripsi Fisik
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2016, 180, 104–122
Judul Seri
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
No. Panggil
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Comparative transcriptome resources of two Dysosma species (Berberidaceae) an…
Komentar Bagikan
Yunrui Mao [et al.]

Dysosma species (Berberidaceae, Podophylloideae) are of great medicinal pharmacogenetic importance and used as model systems to study the drivers and mechanisms of species diversification of temperate plants in East Asia. Recently, we have sequenced the transcriptome of the low-elevation D. versipellis. In this study, we sequenced the transcriptome of the high-elevation D. aurantiocaulis and…

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ISBN/ISSN
doi: 10.1111/1755-09
Deskripsi Fisik
Molecular Ecology Resources (2016) 16, 228–241
Judul Seri
Molecular Ecology Resources
No. Panggil
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Using phylogenomics to resolve mega-families: An example from Compositae
Komentar Bagikan
Jennifer R. Mandel [et al.]

Next-generation sequencing and phylogenomics hold great promise for elucidating complex relationships among large plant families. Here, we performed targeted capture of low copy sequences followed by nextgeneration sequencing on the Illumina platform in the large and diverse angiosperm family Compositae (Asteraceae). The family is monophyletic, based on morphology and molecular data, yet many…

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ISBN/ISSN
doi: 10.1111/jse.121
Deskripsi Fisik
J. Syst. Evol. 53 (5): 391–402, 2015
Judul Seri
J. Syst. Evol.
No. Panggil
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The ecological niche of a specialized subterranean spider
Komentar Bagikan
Stefano Mammola [et al.]

Hypogean habitats offer unique opportunities for ecological studies because they are characterized by low abundance and diversity of organisms, they receive low energy inputs, they are relatively stable from a climatic point of view, and they are quite easily modeled. However, given the harsh conditions of the working environment and difficulty of access, very few studies have investigated in …

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ISBN/ISSN
DOI: 10.1111/ivb.121
Deskripsi Fisik
Invertebrate Biology 135(1): 20–30.
Judul Seri
Invertebrate Biology
No. Panggil
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Phylotranscriptomic analyses in plants using Betulaceae as an example
Komentar Bagikan
Hui Ma [et al.]

With the advance of next-generation sequencing techniques, phylogenetic analyses based on genomic data are becoming frequent in plants. However, the efficacy of different methods used to retrieve orthologs for phylogenetic studies based on transcriptome sequences is rarely compared and examined for closely related species with low genetic differentiation. In this study, we used both low-copy ge…

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ISBN/ISSN
doi: 10.1111/jse.121
Deskripsi Fisik
J. Syst. Evol. 53 (5): 403–410, 2015
Judul Seri
J. Syst. Evol.
No. Panggil
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Structure and scale of the mechanics of mammalian dental enamel viewed from a…
Komentar Bagikan
Peter W. Lucas [et al.]

Mammalian enamel, the contact dental tissue,is something of an enigma. It is almost entirely made of hydroxyapatite, yet exhibits very different mechanical behavior to a homogeneous block of the same mineral. Recent approaches suggest that its hierarchical composite form,similar to other biological hard tissues, leads to a mechanical performance that depends very much on the scale of measuremen…

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ISBN/ISSN
DOI: 10.1111/ede.121
Deskripsi Fisik
Evolution & Development 18:1, 54–61 (2016)
Judul Seri
Evolution & Development
No. Panggil
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Introgression of transgenic crop alleles: Its evolutionary impacts on conserv…
Komentar Bagikan
Bao‐Rong LU

Effective conservation of crop wild relative (CWR) species is essential for the sustainable use and genetic improvement of crop varieties, which offers greater opportunities for world food security, particularly in modern agroecosystems where CWR diversity is under severe threat. Factors such as habitat fragmentation, human disturbances, global climate change, and invasion of harmful alien s…

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ISBN/ISSN
doi: 10.1111/jse.120
Deskripsi Fisik
Journal of Systematics and Evolution 51 (3): 245–262 (2013)
Judul Seri
Journal of Systematics and Evolution
No. Panggil
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Chloroplast phylogenomics resolves key relationships in ferns
Komentar Bagikan
Jin-Mei Lu [et al.]

Studies on chloroplast genomes of ferns and lycophytes are relatively few in comparison with those on seed plants. Although a basic phylogenetic framework of extant ferns is available, relationships among a few key nodes remain unresolved or poorly supported. The primary objective of this study is to explore the phylogenetic utility of large chloroplast gene data in resolving difficult deep …

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ISBN/ISSN
doi: 10.1111/jse.121
Deskripsi Fisik
J. Syst. Evol. 53 (5): 448–457, 2015
Judul Seri
J. Syst. Evol
No. Panggil
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Comparative analysis of Stowaway‐like miniature inverted repeat transposabl…
Komentar Bagikan
Yun‐Ze LU [et al.]

Miniature inverted repeat transposable elements (MITEs) are the most ubiquitous transposable elements in eukaryotic genomes; they play a prominent role in sequence divergence and genome evolution. There are many wellcharacterized Stowaway‐like MITE families in wheat, but their distribution, abundance, and composition at the chromosome level are still not well understood. In this study, we sys…

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ISBN/ISSN
doi: 10.1111/jse.121
Deskripsi Fisik
Journal of Systematics and Evolution 52 (6): 743–749 (2014)
Judul Seri
Journal of Systematics and Evolution
No. Panggil
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Origin of Ostryopsis intermedia (Betulaceae) in the southeast Qinghai–Tibet…
Komentar Bagikan
Zhi‐Qiang LU [et al.]

It remains unknown how Ostryopsis intermedia B. Tian & J. Q. Liu (Betulaceae) originated in the SE Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (QTP). We examined sequence variations of two maternally inherited chloroplast (cp) DNA fragments and amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLP) of 32 populations for this species and two congeners, O. davidiana Decne. and O. nobilis Balf. f. W. W. Sm., distributed i…

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ISBN/ISSN
doi: 10.1111/jse.120
Deskripsi Fisik
Journal of Systematics and Evolution 52 (3): 250–259 (2014)
Judul Seri
Journal of Systematics and Evolution
No. Panggil
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Genetic evidence for the multiple origins of Pinghua Chinese
Komentar Bagikan
Yan LU [et al.]

Linguistics and genetics always reach similar results in phylogenetic studies of human populations. A previous study found that populations speaking Han Chinese dialects have closer genetic relationships to each other than to neighboring ethnic groups. However, the Pinghua Chinese population from Guangxi is an exception. We have reported that northern Pinghua people are genetically related to p…

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ISBN/ISSN
doi: 10.1111/jse.120
Deskripsi Fisik
Journal of Systematics and Evolution 51 (3): 271–279 (2013)
Judul Seri
Journal of Systematics and Evolution
No. Panggil
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The Strange Case of the Tetragenous Anodonta anatina
Komentar Bagikan
Manuel Lopes-Lima [et al.]

Unionoid freshwater mussels have a unique life cyclewith a form of parental care where the larvae are developed and kept inside the gills until release, followed by an obligate parasitic stage on fish. The size and location of the marsupium have been used as important phylogenetic characters in unionoids and in Anodontini its location was described exclusively on the outer demibranchs. Two rece…

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ISBN/ISSN
-
Deskripsi Fisik
J. Exp. Zool. 325A:52–56, 2016
Judul Seri
J. Exp. Zool.
No. Panggil
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The Beothukis/Culmofrons Problem And Its Bearing On Ediacaran Macrofossil Tax…
Komentar Bagikan
Alexander g. Liu [et al.]

The late Ediacaran siliciclastic successions of eastern Newfoundland, Canada, are renowned for their fossils of soft-bodied macro-organisms, which may include some of the earliest animals. Despite the potential importance of such fossils for evolutionary understanding, the taxonomic framework within which Ediacaran macrofossils are described is not clearly defined. Rangeomorphs from a newly di…

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ISBN/ISSN
doi: 10.1111/pala.12
Deskripsi Fisik
Palaeontology, Vol. 59, Part 1, 2016, pp. 45–58
Judul Seri
Palaeontology
No. Panggil
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Eye and Pit Size are Inversely Correlated in Crotalinae: Implications for Sel…
Komentar Bagikan
Yang Liu [et al.]

Mate, prey, and predator recognition often depend on the integration of information from multiple sensory modalities including visual, auditory,and/or olfactory inputs. In Crotalinae, the eyes sense visible light while the pit organs detect infrared (IR) radiation. Previous studies indicate that there is significant overlap between the eye and pit sensory fields and that both senses are involve…

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ISBN/ISSN
DOI 10.1002/jmor.204
Deskripsi Fisik
Journal Of Morphology 277:107–117 (2016)
Judul Seri
Journal Of Morphology
No. Panggil
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Coalescent methods for estimating species trees from phylogenomic data
Komentar Bagikan
Liang Liu [et al.]

Genome-scale sequence data have become increasingly available in the phylogenetic studies for understanding the evolutionary histories of species. However, it is challenging to develop probabilistic models to account for heterogeneity of phylogenomic data. The multispecies coalescent model describes gene trees as independent random variables generated from a coalescence process occurring alo…

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ISBN/ISSN
doi: 10.1111/jse.121
Deskripsi Fisik
J. Syst. Evol September 2015 | Volume 53 | Issue 5 | 380–390
Judul Seri
J. Syst. Evol
No. Panggil
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Adaptive evolution of a‐amylase genes in wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum) o…
Komentar Bagikan
Ya‐Xi Liu [et al.]

Alpha‐amylases play essential roles in germination, and the malting and brewing processes, by hydrolyzing starch granules present in the endosperm of barley. Hordeum spontaneum C. Koch, the progenitor of cultivated barley that harbors rich genetic diversity, was collected from seven different environments. To investigate the influence of microclimatic ecological divergence on a‐amylase, s…

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ISBN/ISSN
doi: 10.1111/jse.121
Deskripsi Fisik
Journal of Systematics and Evolution 52 (6): 765–778 (2014)
Judul Seri
Journal of Systematics and Evolution
No. Panggil
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Ancient DNA: the next generation – chapter and verse
Komentar Bagikan
Anna Linderholm

As the field of ancient DNA (aDNA) enters its third decade, it is perhaps time to reflect on the amazing transformation that it has undergone. Early analyses of aDNA focused on mitochondrial and/or chloroplast DNA, which were abundantly available in the cell, making retrieval and reproducibility much easier. Study of mitochondrial DNA through time allows evolutionary relationships between sp…

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ISBN/ISSN
-
Deskripsi Fisik
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2016, 117, 150–160
Judul Seri
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
No. Panggil
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Constructing a Gene Team Tree in Almost Oðn lg nÞ Time
Komentar Bagikan
Biing-Feng WangChien-Hsin LinI-Tse Yang

An important model of a conserved gene cluster is called the gene team model, in which a chromosome is defined to be a permutation of distinct genes and a gene team is defined to be a set of genes that appear in two or more species, with the distance between adjacent genes in the team for each chromosome always no more than a certain threshold d. A gene team tree is a succinct way to represent …

Edisi
VOL. 11, NO. 1, JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2014
ISBN/ISSN
1545-5963
Deskripsi Fisik
IEEE/ACM TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY AND BIOINFORMATICS, VOL. 11, NO. 1, JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2014
Judul Seri
IEEE/ACM TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY AND BIOINFORMATICS
No. Panggil
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cover
Outlier Analysis and Top Scoring Pair for Integrated Data Analysis and Biomar…
Komentar Bagikan
Michael F. Ochs [et.al.]

Abstract—Pathway deregulation has been identified as a key driver of carcinogenesis, with proteins in signaling pathways serving as primary targets for drug development. Deregulation can be driven by a number of molecular events, including gene mutation, epigenetic changes in gene promoters, verexpression, and gene amplifications or deletions. We demonstrate a novel approach that identifies p…

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VOL. 11, NO. 3, MAY/JUNE 2014
ISBN/ISSN
1545-5963
Deskripsi Fisik
IEEE/ACM TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY AND BIOINFORMATICS, VOL. 11, NO. 3, MAY/JUNE 2014
Judul Seri
IEEE/ACM TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY AND BIOINFORMATICS
No. Panggil
-
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Molecular phylogeography of four endemic Sagittaria species (Alismataceae) in…
Komentar Bagikan
Yi-Ying Liao [et al.]

To reveal the role of climate oscillations of the Quaternary in forming the contemporary plant diversity in the temperate Sino-Japanese Floristic Region of mainland China, we assess the phylogeographical patterns of four Sagittaria species in the region using sequence data from plastid DNA non-coding regions (psbA-trnH, the rpl16 intron and trnC-ycf6) and the internal transcribed spacers of …

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ISBN/ISSN
-
Deskripsi Fisik
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2016, 180, 6–20.
Judul Seri
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
No. Panggil
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Variation in Corticosterone Response and Corticosteroid-Binding Globulin Duri…
Komentar Bagikan
Mo Li [et al.]

In free-living animals, it has been well demonstrated that the intensity of the adrenocortical response to acute restraint stress can vary with reproductive investment during breeding. The parental care hypothesis posits that the stress response is negatively correlated with parental investment in avian species. To further test this hypothesis, we examined changes in both free and total cortico…

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ISBN/ISSN
DOI: 10.1002/jez.199
Deskripsi Fisik
J. Exp. Zool. 325A:75–83, 2016
Judul Seri
J. Exp. Zool
No. Panggil
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CAMS-RS: Clustering Algorithm for Large-Scale Mass Spectrometry Data Using Re…
Komentar Bagikan
Fahad SaeedJason D. HoffertMark A. Knepper

High-throughput mass spectrometers can produce massive amounts of redundant data at an astonishing rate with many of them having poor signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio. These low S/N ratio spectra may not get interpreted using conventional spectra-todatabase matching techniques. In this paper, we present an efficient algorithm, CAMS-RS (Clustering Algorithm for Mass Spectra using Restricted Space and…

Edisi
VOL. 11, NO. 1, JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2014
ISBN/ISSN
1545-5963
Deskripsi Fisik
IEEE/ACM TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY AND BIOINFORMATICS, VOL. 11, NO. 1, JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2014
Judul Seri
IEEE/ACM TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY AND BIOINFORMATICS
No. Panggil
-
Ketersediaan0
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cover
Comparative study of leaf architecture and cuticles of Nelumbo changchangensi…
Komentar Bagikan
YA LI [et al.]

Fossil leaves of Nelumbo changchangensis, collected from the Eocene of Hainan Island, China, were studied and compared with those of the extant species of Nelumbo, N. nucifera Gaertn. and N. lutea Willd. The fossil leaves have all the specialized features of extant Nelumbo in leaf architecture, except that the organization of the areolae looks much more irregular than that of extant Nelumbo. …

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ISBN/ISSN
-
Deskripsi Fisik
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2016, 180, 123–137. With 7 figures
Judul Seri
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
No. Panggil
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Synthetic hexaploid wheat enhances variation and adaptive evolution of bread …
Komentar Bagikan
Jun LI [et al.]

Synthetic hexaploid wheat (SHW) that combines novel and elite genes from the tetraploid wheat Triticum turgidum L. and wild ancestor Aegilops tauschii Coss., has been used to genetically improve hexaploid common wheat. The abundant genetic diversity in SHW can effectively make breakthroughs in wheat genetic improvement through the inclusion of increased variation. In this paper, we reviewed …

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ISBN/ISSN
doi: 10.1111/jse.121
Deskripsi Fisik
Journal of Systematics and Evolution 52 (6): 735–742 (2014)
Judul Seri
Journal of Systematics and Evolution
No. Panggil
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Phylogenetic clustering and overdispersion for alpine plants along elevationa…
Komentar Bagikan
1,2Xin‐Hui LI [et al.]

To better understand the elevational pattern of phylogenetic structure shown by alpine taxa and the underlying causes, we analyzed the phylogenetic structure of each elevational belt of alpine plants in the Hengduan Mountains Region, measured by net related index (NRI) and net nearest taxon index (NTI). We found both the indices of phylogenetic diversity indicated that alpine plants tended t…

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ISBN/ISSN
doi: 10.1111/jse.120
Deskripsi Fisik
Journal of Systematics and Evolution 52 (3): 280–288 (2014)
Judul Seri
Journal of Systematics and Evolution
No. Panggil
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Estimating dark diversity and species pools: an empirical assessment of two m…
Komentar Bagikan
Rob J. Lewis [et al.]

1. Species absent from a community but with the potential to establish (dark diversity) are an important, yet rarely considered component of habitat-specific species pools. Quantifying this component remains a challenge as dark diversity cannot be observed directly and must be estimated. Here, we empirically test whether species ecological requirements or species co-occurrences provide accur…

Edisi
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ISBN/ISSN
doi: 10.1111/2041-21
Deskripsi Fisik
Methods in Ecology and Evolution 2016, 7, 104–113
Judul Seri
Methods in Ecology and Evolution
No. Panggil
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On the Threshold of Adulthood: A New Approach for the Use of Maturation Indic…
Komentar Bagikan
Mary Lewis [et al.]

Objectives: This study provides the first large scale analysis of the age at which adolescents in medieval England entered and completed the pubertal growth spurt. This new method has implications for expanding our knowledge of adolescent maturation across different time periods and regions. Methods: In total, 994 adolescent skeletons (10–25 years) from four urban sites in medieval England…

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ISBN/ISSN
-
Deskripsi Fisik
American Journal Of Human Biology 28:48–56 (2016)
Judul Seri
American Journal Of Human Biology
No. Panggil
-
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Size and protein content of accessory glands in adult male Caloptilia fraxine…
Komentar Bagikan
Joellelemmen [et al.]

Reproductive diapause is a strategy employed by some insects to coordinate reproduction with the appropriate environmental conditions for mate location and offspring development. Male Caloptilia fraxinella Ely (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) eclose in July in reproductive diapause, and remain unmated until May of the next year, when they emerge from overwintering sites in a reproductively active …

Edisi
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ISBN/ISSN
DOI: 10.1111/phen.12
Deskripsi Fisik
Physiological Entomology (2016) 41, 74–82
Judul Seri
Physiological Entomology
No. Panggil
-
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Generic identity of Camptorrhiza indica (Colchicaceae) based on cytogenetics …
Komentar Bagikan
Manoj M. Lekhak [et al.]

The tribe Iphigenieae (Colchicaceace, Liliales) includes two genera, viz. Camptorrhiza and Iphigenia, which are distributed in Africa, India, and Australasia. Iphigenia is represented by 12 species, of which six occur in India while Camptorrhiza comprises one species each in Africa (C. strumosa) and India (C. indica). The genus Camptorrhiza possesses a knee-shaped tuber attached to the corms, f…

Edisi
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ISBN/ISSN
doi: 10.1111/jse.121
Deskripsi Fisik
January 2016 | Volume 54 | Issue 1 | 75–82
Judul Seri
January
No. Panggil
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Antitropicality And Convergent Evolution:A Case Study Of Permian Neospiriferi…
Komentar Bagikan
Sangmin Lee [et al.]

Antitropical distribution is a biogeographical pattern characterized by natural occurrences of the same species or members of the same clade in the middle- or middle-to-high-latitudinal habitats of both hemispheres, either on land or in marine environments, without appearing in the intervening tropical environments. For most of the noted examples of Permian antitropical distribution,particul…

Edisi
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ISBN/ISSN
doi: 10.1111/pala.12
Deskripsi Fisik
[Palaeontology, Vol. 59, Part 1, 2016, pp. 109–138]
Judul Seri
Palaeontology
No. Panggil
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Prevalence, thresholds and the performance of presence–absencemodels
Komentar Bagikan
Callum R. Lawson [et al.]

1. The use of species distribution models to understand and predict species’ distributions necessitates tests of fit to empirical data. Numerous performancemetrics have been proposed,many of which require continuous occurrence probabilities to be converted to binary ‘present or absent’ predictions using threshold transformations. It is widely accepted that both continuous and binary pe…

Edisi
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ISBN/ISSN
doi: 10.1111/2041-21
Deskripsi Fisik
Methods in Ecology and Evolution 2014, 5, 54–64
Judul Seri
Methods in Ecology and Evolution
No. Panggil
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cover
The mammals of northern Melanesia: speciation, ecology,and biogeography
Komentar Bagikan
Tyrone h. Lavery [et al.]

Analyses of the distributions of northern Melanesia’s avifauna have helped researchers formulate major theories of evolution, speciation, and biogeography. In comparison, the region’s mammalian fauna has been the subject of few empirical analyses of biogeography. Knowledge of mammalian biogeography is needed to formulate sound conservation strategies for mammals in the region and will help …

Edisi
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ISBN/ISSN
doi:10.1111/mam.1205
Deskripsi Fisik
Mammal Review 46 (2016) 60–76
Judul Seri
Mammal Review
No. Panggil
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Modelling group dynamic animalmovement
Komentar Bagikan

1. Group dynamics are a fundamental aspect of many species’ movements. The need to adequately model individuals’ interactions with other group members has been recognized, particularly in order to differentiate the role of social forces in individual movement from environmental factors. However, to date, practical statisticalmethods, which can include group dynamics in animal movement mo…

Edisi
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ISBN/ISSN
doi: 10.1111/2041-21
Deskripsi Fisik
Methods in Ecology and Evolution 2014, 5, 190–199
Judul Seri
Methods in Ecology and Evolution
No. Panggil
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cover
Neuromuscular development in Patellogastropoda (Mollusca: Gastropoda) and its…
Komentar Bagikan
Alen Kristof [et al.]

Within Gastropoda, limpets (Patellogastropoda) are considered the most basal branching taxon and its representatives are thus crucial for research into evolutionary questions. Here, we describe the development of the neuromuscular system in Lottia cf. kogamogai. In trochophore larvae, first serotoninlike immunoreactivity (lir) appears in the apical organ and in the prototroch nerve ring. The ar…

Edisi
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ISBN/ISSN
doi: 10.1111/jzs.121
Deskripsi Fisik
J Zool Syst Evol Res (2016) 54(1), 22--39
Judul Seri
J Zool Syst Evol Res
No. Panggil
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Ability of the desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria)to compensate for visual …
Komentar Bagikan
Karlkral

In the desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria Forsskål), vision is a seemingly indispensable prerequisite for many behaviour patterns. The question arises as to whether and to what extent other senses can compensate for the loss of vision, and whether this can take place in the adult stage. To answer this question, both of the compound eyes of nymphs in the final pre-adult stage are blinded (but…

Edisi
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ISBN/ISSN
DOI: 10.1111/phen.12
Deskripsi Fisik
Physiological Entomology (2016) 41, 83–90
Judul Seri
Physiological Entomology
No. Panggil
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cover
Range expansion, genetic differentiation, and phenotypic adaption of Hippopha…
Komentar Bagikan
Yi‐Xuan KOU [et al.]

Plant species shift ranges in response to climate fluctuation over time. However, differentiation related to heterogeneity in space has been illustrated only rarely. Here we selected Hippophaë neurocarpa S. W. Liu&T. N. Ho (Elaeagnaceae), a shrub endemic to the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, to exemplify this process. We characterized the genotypic, phenotypic, and climatic variations among 27 po…

Edisi
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ISBN/ISSN
doi: 10.1111/jse.120
Deskripsi Fisik
Journal of Systematics and Evolution 52 (3): 303–312 (2014)
Judul Seri
Journal of Systematics and Evolution
No. Panggil
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cover
The genetics of inflorescence architecture in Hordeum
Komentar Bagikan
Takao Komatsuda

The barley (Hordeum vulgare) spike exists in two alternative forms: six‐rowed or two rowed. The genetic basis of this difference lies in the single gene Vrs1, the recessive allele of which is responsible for the six‐rowed phenotype. The gene encodes a homeodomain‐leucine zipper I class transcription factor. Its paralog HvHox2 is well conserved among the cereals, whereas Vrs1 acquired its…

Edisi
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ISBN/ISSN
doi: 10.1111/jse.121
Deskripsi Fisik
Journal of Systematics and Evolution 52 (6): 779–782 (2014)
Judul Seri
Journal of Systematics and Evolution
No. Panggil
-
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cover
Socioeconomic Status and Sex Ratios at Birth in Sweden: No Evidence for a Tri…
Komentar Bagikan
Martin Kolk [et al.]

Objectives: This study examines if there exists a positive association between socioeconomic status and the proportion of male births in humans, as proposed by Trivers and Willard in 1973, using individual-level data drawn from the complete population of Sweden. Methods: We examine more than 3,000,000 births between 1960 and 2007 using administrative register data with comprehensive informati…

Edisi
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ISBN/ISSN
-
Deskripsi Fisik
American Journal Of Human Biology 28:67–73 (2016)
Judul Seri
American Journal Of Human Biology
No. Panggil
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cover
The impact of library preparation protocols on the consistency of allele freq…
Komentar Bagikan
Robert Kofler [et al.]

Sequencing pools of individuals (Pool-Seq) is a cost-effective method to determine genome-wide allele frequency estimates. Given the importance of meta-analyses combining data sets, we determined the influence of different genomic library preparation protocols on the consistency of allele frequency estimates. We found that typically no more than 1% of the variation in allele frequency estima…

Edisi
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ISBN/ISSN
doi: 10.1111/1755-09
Deskripsi Fisik
Molecular Ecology Resources (2016) 16, 118–122
Judul Seri
Molecular Ecology Resources
No. Panggil
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cover
Node-based measures of connectivity in genetic networks
Komentar Bagikan
Erin l. Koen [et al.]

At-site environmental conditions can have strong influences on genetic connectivity, and in particular on the immigration and settlement phases of dispersal. However, at-site processes are rarely explored in landscape genetic analyses. Networks can facilitate the study of at-site processes, where network nodes are used to model site-level effects. We used simulated genetic networks to compare a…

Edisi
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ISBN/ISSN
doi: 10.1111/1755-09
Deskripsi Fisik
Molecular Ecology Resources (2016) 16, 69–79
Judul Seri
Molecular Ecology Resources
No. Panggil
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cover
Light compensation points in shade-grown seedlings of deciduous broadleaf tre…
Komentar Bagikan
M. Kitao [et al.]

We measured leaf photosynthetic traits in shade-grown seedlings of four tree species native to northern Japan, raised under an elevated CO2 condition, to investigate the effects of elevated CO2 on shade tolerance of deciduous broadleaf tree species with different successional traits. We considered Betula platyphylla var. japonica and Betula maximowicziana as pioneer species, Quercus mongolica …

Edisi
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ISBN/ISSN
doi:10.1111/plb.1240
Deskripsi Fisik
Plant Biology 18 (Suppl. 1) (2016) 22–27
Judul Seri
Plant Biology
No. Panggil
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