Ditapis dengan
Assessment of uncertainty in functional–structural plant models
Background and Aims Constructing functional–structural plant models (FSPMs) is a valuable method for examining how physiology and morphology interact in determining plant processes. However, such models always have uncertainty concerned with whether model components have been selected and represented effectively, with the number of model outputs simulated and with the quality of data used i…
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- Deskripsi Fisik
- Annals of Botany 108: 1043–1053, 2011
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
- No. Panggil
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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi alter plant allometry and biomass–density rela…
Background and Aims Plant biomass–density relationships during self-thinning are determined mainly by allometry. Both allometry and biomass–density relationship have been shown to vary with abiotic conditions, but the effects of biotic interactions have not been investigated. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can promote plant growth and affect plant form. Here experiments were carried out…
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- Annals of Botany 107: 407–413, 2011
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
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Arabidopsis T-DNA insertional lines for CDC25 are hypersensitive to hydroxyur…
Background and Aims In yeasts and animals, cyclin-dependent kinases are key regulators of cell cycle progression and are negatively and positively regulated by WEE1 kinase and CDC25 phosphatase, respectively. In higher plants a full-length orthologue of CDC25 has not been isolated but a shorter gene with homology only to the C-terminal catalytic domain is present. The Arabidopis thaliana;CDC25 …
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- Annals of Botany 107: 1183–1192, 2011
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
- No. Panggil
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Apomixis is not prevalent in subnival to nival plants of the European Alps
Background and Aims High alpine environments are characterized by short growing seasons, stochastic climatic conditions and fluctuating pollinator visits. These conditions are rather unfavourable for sexual reproduction of flowering plants. Apomixis, asexual reproduction via seed, provides reproductive assurance without the need of pollinators and potentially accelerates seed development. There…
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- Annals of Botany 108: 381–390, 2011
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
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Angiosperm ovules: diversity, development, evolution
Background Ovules as developmental precursors of seeds are organs of central importance in angiosperm flowers and can be traced back in evolution to the earliest seed plants. Angiosperm ovules are diverse in their position in the ovary, nucellus thickness, number and thickness of integuments, degree and direction of curvature, and histological differentiations. There is a large body of literat…
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- Annals of Botany 107: 1465–1489, 2011
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
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Anatomical features associated with water transport in imperforate tracheary …
Background and Aims Imperforate tracheary elements (ITEs) in wood of vessel-bearing angiosperms may or may not transport water. Despite the significance of hydraulic transport for defining ITE types, the combination of cell structure with water transport visualization in planta has received little attention. This study provides a quantitative analysis of structural features associated with the…
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- Annals of Botany 107: 953–964, 2011
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
- No. Panggil
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Analyses of two rice (Oryza sativa) cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors and ef…
Background and Aims Plants have a family of proteins referred to as ICKs (inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinase, CDK) or KRPs (Kip-related proteins) that function to regulate the activities of CDK. Knowledge of these plant CDK inhibitors has been gained mostly from studies of selected members in dicotyledonous plants, particularly Arabidopsis. Much remains to be learned regarding the differe…
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- Annals of Botany 107: 1087–1101, 2011
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
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Analyses of phylogeny, evolution, conserved sequences and genome-wide express…
Background and Aims The cell cycle is controlled by cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs), and CDK inhibitors are major regulators of their activities. The ICK/KRP family of CDK inhibitors has been reported in several plants, with seven members in arabidopsis; however, the phylogenetic relationship among members in different species is unknown. Also, there is a need to understand how these genes and …
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- Annals of Botany 107: 1141–1157, 2011
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
- No. Panggil
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An extensin-rich matrix lines the carinal canals in Equisetum ramosissimum, w…
Background and Aims The anatomy of Equisetum stems is characterized by the occurrence of vallecular and carinal canals. Previous studies on the carinal canals in several Equisetum species suggest that they convey water from one node to another. Methods Cell wall composition and ultrastructure have been studied using immunocytochemistry and electron microscopy, respectively. Serial sectioning…
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- Annals of Botany 108: 307–319, 2011
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
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An evaluation of small-scale genetic diversity and the mating system in Zoste…
Background and Aims The dwarf eelgrass, Zostera noltii, is a predominant inhabitant of soft-bottom intertidal regions along the coasts of northern Europe. It is a monoecious, protogynous angiosperm in which the potential for self-fertilization and inbreeding are high, especially if clone sizes exceed pollen dispersal distances. The aim of the present study was to determine the relationship betw…
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- Annals of Botany 107: 127–133, 2011
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
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An assessment of morphogenetic fluctuation during reproductive phase change i…
Background and Aims Reproductive phase change in Arabidopsis thaliana is characterized by two transitions in phytomer identity, the differentiation of the first elongate internode (bolting transition) and of the first flower (floral transition). An evaluation of the dynamics of these transitions was sought by examining the precision of the corresponding phytomer identity changes. Methods The l…
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- Annals of Botany 107: 1017–1027, 2011
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
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Ammonia emission from rice leaves in relation to photorespiration and genotyp…
Background and Aims Rice (Oryza sativa) plants lose significant amounts of volatile NH3 from their leaves, but it has not been shown that this is a consequence of photorespiration. Involvement of photorespiration in NH3 emission and the role of glutamine synthetase (GS) on NH3 recycling were investigated using two rice cultivars with different GS activities. Methods NH3 emission (AER), and gro…
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- Annals of Botany 108: 1381–1386, 2011
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
- No. Panggil
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Alternate transcripts of a floral developmental regulator have both distinct …
Background and Aims The MADS-box transcription factor AGAMOUS (AG) is an important regulator of stamen and fruit identity as well as floral meristem determinacy in a number of core eudicots and monocots. However, its role outside of these groups has not been assessed explicitly. Examining its role in opium poppy, a basal eudicot, could uncover much about the evolution and development of flower…
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- Annals of Botany 107: 1557–1566, 2011
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
- No. Panggil
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Allotetraploid origin and divergence in Eleusine (Chloridoideae, Poaceae): ev…
Background and Aims Eleusine (Poaceae) is a small genus of the subfamily Chloridoideae exhibiting considerable morphological and ecological diversity in East Africa and the Americas. The interspecific phylogenetic relationships of Eleusine are investigated in order to identify its allotetraploid origin, and a chronogram is estimated to infer temporal relationships between palaeoenvironment chan…
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- Annals of Botany 108: 1287–1298, 2011
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
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Adjustment to the light environment in small-statured forbs as a strategy for…
Background and Aims The biological mechanisms of niche complementarity allowing for a stable coexistence of a large number of species in a plant community are still poorly understood. This study investigated how smallstatured forbs use environmental niches in light and CO2 to explain their persistence in diverse temperate grasslands. Methods Light and CO2 profiles and the corresponding leaf c…
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- Annals of Botany 107: 965–979, 2011
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
- No. Panggil
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Acquisition of physical dormancy and ontogeny of the micropyle–water-gap co…
Background and Aims The ‘hinged valve gap’ has been previously identified as the initial site of water entry (i.e. water gap) in physically dormant (PY) seeds of Geranium carolinianum (Geraniaceae). However, neither the ontogeny of the hinged valve gap nor acquisition of PY by seeds of Geraniaceae has been studied previously. The aims of the present study were to investigate the physiologic…
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- Annals of Botany 108: 51–64, 2011
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
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A temporary immersion system improves in vitro regeneration of peach palm thr…
Background and Aims Secondary somatic embryogenesis has been postulated to occur during induction of peach palm somatic embryogenesis. In the present study this morphogenetic pathway is described and a protocol for the establishment of cycling cultures using a temporary immersion system (TIS) is presented. Methods Zygotic embryos were used as explants, and induction of somatic embryogenesis a…
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- Annals of Botany 108: 1463–1475, 2011
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
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A stochastic model of tree architecture and biomass partitioning: application…
Background and Aims Mongolian Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica) is one of the principal species used for windbreak and sand stabilization in arid and semi-arid areas in northern China. A model-assisted analysis of its canopy architectural development and functions is valuable for better understanding its behaviour and roles in fragile ecosystems. However, due to the intrinsic complex…
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- Annals of Botany 107: 781–792, 2011
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
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A mathematical framework for modelling cambial surface evolution using a leve…
Background and Aims During their lifetime, tree stems take a series of successive nested shapes. Individual tree growth models traditionally focus on apical growth and architecture. However, cambial growth, which is distributed over a surface layer wrapping the whole organism, equally contributes to plant form and function. This study aims at providing a framework to simulate how organism shape…
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- Annals of Botany 108: 1001–1011, 2011
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
- No. Panggil
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A hundred-year-old question: is the moss calyptra covered by a cuticle? A cas…
Background and Aims The maternal gametophytic calyptra is critical for moss sporophyte development and ultimately sporogenesis. The calyptra has been predicted to protect the sporophyte apex, including the undifferentiated sporogenous region and seta meristem, from desiccation. We investigate the hypothesis that this waterproofing ability is due to a waxy cuticle. The idea that moss calyptrae a…
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- Annals of Botany 107: 1279–1286, 2011
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
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A functional–structural model for radiata pine (Pinus radiata) focusing on …
Backgrounds and Aims Functional–structural models are interesting tools to relate environmental and management conditions with forest growth. Their three-dimensional images can reveal important characteristics of wood used for industrial products. Like virtual laboratories, they can be used to evaluate relationships among species, sites and management, and to support silvicultural design and …
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- Annals of Botany 108: 1155–1178, 2011
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
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A functional–structural kiwifruit vine model integrating architecture, carb…
Background and Aims Functional–structural modelling can be used to increase our understanding of how different aspects of plant structure and function interact, identify knowledge gaps and guide priorities for future experimentation. By integrating existing knowledge of the different aspects of the kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) vine’s architecture and physiology, our aim is to develop co…
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- Annals of Botany 107: 747–764, 2011
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
- No. Panggil
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A functional–structural model of rice linking quantitative genetic informat…
Background and Aims Although quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis of yield-related traits for rice has developed rapidly, crop models using genotype information have been proposed only relatively recently. As a first step towards a generic genotype–phenotype model, we present here a three-dimensional functional–structural plant model (FSPM) of rice, in which some model parameters are cont…
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- Annals of Botany 107: 817–828, 2011
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
- No. Panggil
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A functional–structural modelling approach to autoregulation of nodulation
Background and Aims Autoregulation of nodulation is a long-distance shoot–root signalling regulatory system that regulates nodule meristem proliferation in legume plants. However, due to the intricacy and subtleness of the signalling nature in plants, molecular and biochemical details underlying mechanisms of autoregulation of nodulation remain largely unknown. The purpose of this study is to…
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- Annals of Botany 107: 855–863, 2011
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
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A double-flowered variety of lesser periwinkle (Vinca minor fl. pl.) that has…
Background and Aims Homeotic transitions are usually dismissed by population geneticists as credible modes of evolution due to their assumed negative impact on fitness. However, several lines of evidence suggest that such changes in organ identity have played an important role during the origin and subsequent evolution of the angiosperm flower. Better understanding of the performance of wild po…
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- Annals of Botany 107: 1445–1452, 2011
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
- No. Panggil
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A cytochemical and immunocytochemical analysis of the wall labyrinth apparatu…
Background and Aims Transfer cells are plant cells specialized in apoplast/symplast transport and characterized by a distinctive wall labyrinth apparatus. The molecular architecture and biochemistry of the labyrinth apparatus are poorly known. The leaf lamina in the aquatic angiosperm Elodea canadensis consists of only two cell layers, with the abaxial cells developing as transfer cells. The pr…
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- Annals of Botany 107: 717–722, 2011
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
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A comparative analysis of leaf shape of wheat, barley and maize using an empi…
Background and Aims The phenotypes of grasses show differences depending on growth conditions and ontogenetic stage. Understanding these responses and finding suitable mathematical formalizations are an essential part of the development of plant and crop models. Usually, a marked change in architecture between juvenile and adult plants is observed, where dimension and shape of leaves are likely…
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- Annals of Botany 107: 865–873, 2011
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
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A commentary on the G2/M transition of the plant cell cycle
Background The complex events of mitosis rely on precise timing and on immaculate preparation for their success, but the G2/M transition in the plant cell cycle is currently steeped in controversy and alternative models. Scope In this brief review, the regulation of the G2/M transition in plants is commented on. The extent to which the G2/M transition is phosphoregulated by WEE1 kinase and CD…
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- Annals of Botany 107: 1065–1070, 2011
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
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A cell-type-specific defect in border cell formation in the Acacia mangium ro…
Background and Aims Root caps release border cells, which play central roles in microbe interaction and root protection against soil stresses. However, the number and connectivity of border cells differ widely among plant species. Better understanding of key border-cell phenotype across species will help define the total function of border cells and associated genes. Methods The spatio-tempora…
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- Annals of Botany 108: 279–290, 2011
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
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Wood identification of Dalbergia nigra (CITES Appendix I) using quantitative …
Background and Aims Dalbergia nigra is one of the most valuable timber species of its genus, having been traded for over 300 years. Due to over-exploitation it is facing extinction and trade has been banned under CITES Appendix I since 1992. Current methods, primarily comparative wood anatomy, are inadequate for conclusive species identification. This study aims to find a set of anatomical cha…
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- Annals of Botany 105: 45–56, 2010
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
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Window of opportunity: an episode of recruitment in a Banksia hybrid zone dem…
Background and Aims In perennial plants (especially post-fire resprouters), extant populations may reflect recruitment events in the distant past. This is true of hybrid zones formed by two Banksia species of swamps and woodlands in south-eastern Australia, Banksia robur and B. oblongifolia. Both resprout after fire but recruitment is dependent on periodic fires. Although plants of intermediate…
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- Annals of Botany 105: 419–429, 2010
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
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Warm spring temperatures induce persistent season-long changes in shoot devel…
Background and Aims The influence of temperature on the timing of budbreak in woody perennials is well known, but its effect on subsequent shoot growth and architecture has received little attention because it is understood that growth is determined by current temperature. Seasonal shoot development of grapevines (Vitis vinifera) was evaluated following differences in temperature near budbreak…
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- Annals of Botany 106: 131–141, 2010
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
- No. Panggil
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Vernalization response of Phleum pratense and its relationships to stem ligni…
Background Timothy is a long-day grass species well adapted for cultivation in northern latitudes. It produces elongating tillers not only in spring growth but also later in summer. As the quantity and quality of harvested biomass is dictated by canopy architecture and the proportion of stem-forming flowering tillers, the regulation of flowering is of great interest in forage grass production. …
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- Annals of Botany 106: 697–707, 2010
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
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Verhuellia is a segregate lineage in Piperaceae: more evidence from flower, f…
Background and Aims The perianthless Piperales, i.e. Saururaceae and Piperaceae, have simple reduced flowers strikingly different from the other families of the order (e.g. Aristolochiaceae). Recent molecular phylogenies proved Verhuellia to be the first branch in Piperaceae, making it a promising subject to study the detailed structure and development of the flowers. Based on recently collecte…
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- Annals of Botany 105: 677–688, 2010
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
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Variation of seed heteromorphism in Chenopodium album and the effect of salin…
Background and Aims Chenopodium album is well-known as a serious weed and is a salt-tolerant species inhabiting semi-arid and light-saline environments in Xinjiang, China. It produces large amounts of heteromorphic (black and brown) seeds. The primary aims of the present study were to compare the germination characteristics of heteromorphic seeds, the diversity of plant growth and seed prolifer…
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- Annals of Botany 105: 1015–1025, 2010
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
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Understanding the germination of bulbils from an ecological perspective: a ca…
Background and Aims Bulbils serve as a means of vegetative reproduction and of dispersal for many plants; this latter aspect making them analogous to seeds. However, germination of bulbils may differ considerably from seeds due to dissimilar anatomical structures and perhaps environmental cue perception. The few laboratory studies done on bulbils suggest that their germination is similar to tha…
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- Deskripsi Fisik
- Annals of Botany 106: 945–955, 2010
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
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Trap closure and prey retention in Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) temporar…
Background and Aims The carnivorous plant Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) produces a rosette of leaves: each leaf is divided into a lower part called the lamina and an upper part, the trap, with sensory trigger hairs on the adaxial surface. The trap catches prey by very rapid closure, within a fraction of a second of the trigger hairs being touched twice. Generation of action potentials plays…
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- Annals of Botany 105: 37–44, 2010
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
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Transcriptomic analysis reveals differential gene expression in response to a…
Background and Aims Aluminium (Al) resistance in common bean is known to be due to exudation of citrate from the root after a lag phase, indicating the induction of gene transcription and protein synthesis. The aims of this study were to identify Al-induced differentially expressed genes and to analyse the expression of candidate genes conferring Al resistance in bean. Methods The suppression…
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- Annals of Botany 105: 1119–1128, 2010
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
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The uneven phylogeny and biogeography of Erodium (Geraniaceae): radiations in…
Background and Aims The genus Erodium is a common feature of Mediterranean-type climates throughout the world, but the Mediterranean Basin has significantly higher diversity than other areas. The aim here is to reveal the biogeographical history of the genus and the causes behind the evolution of the uneven distribution. Methods Seventy-eight new nrITS sequences were incorporated with existin…
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- Annals of Botany 106: 871–884, 2010
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
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The spatial expression and regulation of transcription factors IDEF1 and IDEF2
Background and Aims Under conditions of low iron availability, rice plants induce genes involved in iron uptake and utilization. The iron deficiency-responsive cis-acting element binding factors 1 and 2 (IDEF1 and IDEF2) regulate transcriptional response to iron deficiency in rice roots. Clarification of the functions of IDEF1 and IDEF2 could uncover the gene regulation mechanism. Methods Spa…
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- Annals of Botany 105: 1109–1117, 2010
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
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The role of the root apoplast in aluminium-induced inhibition of root elongat…
Background Aluminium (Al) toxicity is the most important soil constraint for plant growth and development in acid soils. The mechanism of Al-induced inhibition of root elongation is still not well understood, and it is a matter of debate whether the primary lesions of Al toxicity are apoplastic or symplastic. Scope The present review focuses on the role of the apoplast in Al toxicity and resis…
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- Annals of Botany 106: 185–197, 2010
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
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The role of the persistent fruit wall in seed water regulation in Raphanus ra…
Background and Aims Dry fruits remain around the seeds at dispersal in a number of species, especially the Brassicaceae. Explanations for this vary, but usually involve mechanisms of innate dormancy. We speculate that, instead, a persistent fruit may give additional protection through control of dehydration, to species growing in arid or Mediterranean environments where water is sporadic. Me…
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- Annals of Botany 105: 101–108, 2010
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
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The role of plant traits and their plasticity in the response of pasture gras…
Background and Aims Although plant functional traits (PFTs) appear to be important indicators of species’ responses to land use changes, there is no clear understanding of how the variations in traits and their plasticity determine variations in species performance. This study investigated the role of functional shoot traits and their plasticity for variation in above-ground net primary produ…
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- Deskripsi Fisik
- Annals of Botany 105: 957–965, 2010
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
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The progamic phase of an early-divergent angiosperm, Annona cherimola (Annona…
Background and Aims Recent studies of reproductive biology in ancient angiosperm lineages are beginning to shed light on the early evolution of flowering plants, but comparative studies are restricted by fragmented and meagre species representation in these angiosperm clades. In the present study, the progamic phase, from pollination to fertilization, is characterized in Annona cherimola, which…
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- Annals of Botany 105: 221–231, 2010
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
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The interface between metabolic and stress signalling
Background It is becoming increasingly clear that stress and metabolic signalling networks interact and that this interaction is important in plant responses to herbivory, pathogen attack, drought, cold, heat and osmotic stresses including salinity. At the interface between these two major signalling systems are the hormone abscisic acid (ABA) and signalling factors including protein kinases an…
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- Annals of Botany 105: 197–203, 2010
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
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The influence of tetrad shape and intersporal callose wall formation on polle…
Background and Aims In flowering plants, microsporogenesis is accompanied by various types of cytoplasmic partitioning (cytokinesis). Patterns of male cytokinesis are suspected to play a role in the diversity of aperture patterns found in pollen grains of angiosperms. The relationships between intersporal wall formation, tetrad shape and pollen aperture pattern ontogeny are studied. Methods A…
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- Annals of Botany 106: 557–564, 2010
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
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The infection processes of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in cotyledon tissue of a …
Background and Aims Sclerotinia sclerotiorum can attack .400 plant species worldwide. Very few studies have investigated host–pathogen interactions at the plant surface and cellular level in resistant genotypes of oilseed rape/canola (Brassica napus). Methods Infection processes of S. sclerotiorum were examined on two B. napus genotypes, one resistant cultivar ‘Charlton’ and one suscept…
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- Deskripsi Fisik
- Annals of Botany 106: 897–908, 2010
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
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The impact of plant and flower age on mating patterns
Background Over a season, plant condition, amount of ongoing reproduction and biotic and abiotic environmental factors vary. As flowers age, flower condition and amount of pollen donated and received also vary. These internal and external changes are significant for fitness if they result in changes in reproduction and mating. Scope Literature from several fields was reviewed to provide a pict…
- Edisi
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- ISBN/ISSN
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- Deskripsi Fisik
- Annals of Botany 105: 7–22, 2010
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
- No. Panggil
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The genetics of domestication of rice bean, Vigna umbellata
Background and Aims The Asian genus Vigna, to which four cultivated species (rice bean, azuki bean, mung bean and black gram) belong, is suitable for comparative genomics. The aims were to construct a genetic linkage map of rice bean, to identify the genomic regions associated with domestication in rice bean, and to compare these regions with those in azuki bean. Methods A genetic linkage map…
- Edisi
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- ISBN/ISSN
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- Deskripsi Fisik
- Annals of Botany 106: 927–944, 2010
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
- No. Panggil
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The fire ephemeral Tersonia cyathiflora (Gyrostemonaceae) germinates in respo…
Background and Aims Tersonia cyathiflora (Gyrostemonaceae) is a fire ephemeral with an obligate requirement for smoke to germinate. Whether it is stimulated to germinate by 3-methyl-2H-furo[2,3-c]pyran-2-one (karrikinolide, KAR1), the butenolide isolated from smoke that stimulates the germination of many other smokeresponsive species, is tested. Methods Seeds of T. cyathiflora were buried in a…
- Edisi
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- ISBN/ISSN
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- Deskripsi Fisik
- Annals of Botany 106: 381–384, 2010
- Judul Seri
- Annals of Botany
- No. Panggil
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Karya Umum 
Filsafat 
Agama 
Ilmu-ilmu Sosial 
Bahasa 
Ilmu-ilmu Murni 
Ilmu-ilmu Terapan 
Kesenian, Hiburan, dan Olahraga 
Kesusastraan 
Geografi dan Sejarah