3-D Non-UV Digital Printing of Hydrogel Microstructures by Optically Controll…

Abstract—A technique using digital masks without ultraviolet light to rapidly print 3-D biopolymer structures with complex microarchitectures in a microfluidic chip has been demonstrated. In this approach, a customized system is used to project light images on a photoconductive substrate in order to create localized virtual electrodes when an alternating electric field is applied across the f…