Abstract. The effect of Zn addition on the Pd turnover rate (TOR) for the water–gas shift (WGS) reaction was studied on 2 wt% Pd on alumina with Zn content varying from 0 to 19% Zn by weight. Over 85% of the Zn reacted with alumina to form zinc aluminate with a fraction reacting with Pd. The average Pd– Zn coordination number as measured by extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAF…