A new root-lesion nematode was isolated from sugarcane (Saccharum sinensis Roxb.) in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. Morphology and molecular analyses of rRNA small subunit (SSU), D2D3 expansion domains of large subunit (LSU D2D3) and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) confirmed that this nematode is different from other previously described root-lesion nematodes. Herein it is described…