Indifference Analysis: A Practical Method to Assess Uncertainty in IPM Decisi…

ABSTRACT. Since the publication of the integrated control concept (Stern et al. 1959), integrated pest management (IPM) has been based upon the principle of rational decision making with knowledge of plant-pest interactions and economic tradeoffs. In addition, although the determination of economic-injury levels and other decision benchmarks have been extraordinarily helpful with the applicat…