Effects of indium chloride exposure on sperm morphology and DNA integrity in …

Indium, a Group IIIA element of the periodic chart and a rare earth metal characterized by high plasticity, corrosion resistance, and a low melting point, is widely used in the electronics industry where released streams can contaminate the environment. Consequently,indium can reach humans mainly by natural ways, which could result in a health hazard. Although reproductive toxicities have been …