Abstract—In this paper, lossless and near-lossless compression algorithms for multichannel electroencephalogram (EEG) signals arepresentedbasedonimageandvolumetriccoding.Multichannel EEG signals have significant correlation among spatially adjacent channels; moreover, EEG signals are also correlated across time. Suitable representations are proposed to utilize those correlations effectively.…
Abstract—Content-basedhistologyimageretrievalsystemshave shown great potential in supporting decision making in clinical activities, teaching, and biological research. In content-based image retrieval, feature combination plays a key role. It aims at enhancing the descriptive power of visual features corresponding to semantically meaningful queries. It is particularly valuable in histology im…
Abstract—Iris analysis studies the relationship between human health and changes in the anatomy of the iris. Apart from the fact that iris recognition focuses on modeling the overall structure of theiris,irisdiagnosisemphasizesthedetectingandanalyzingoflocal variations in the characteristics of irises. This paper focuses on studyingthegeometricalstructurechangesinirisesthatarecaused by gastro…
Proses pembelajaran adalah merupakan salah satu strategi untuk mentransfer pengetahuan (kebudayaan) dari guru ke sipembelajar. Untuk itu guru yang profesional berusaha mengemas materi pembelajaran sebaik mungkin agar apa yang diajarkan atau disampaikan kepada peserta didik dapat dikuasai secara maksimal oleh peserta didik. Namun kenyataan yang terjadi pada diri peserta didik, tidak seluruh…
Pandangan monoisme maupun dualisme sama-sama sepakat bahwa individu merupakan suatu kesatuan jasmani dan rohani. Sebab tidak mungkin seseorang berpikir tanpa ada unsur kemauan dan tidak mungkin seseorang menginginkan sesuatu tanpa ada unsur berpikir. Di samping itu manusia tidak dapat hidup sendiri tetapi juga membutuhkan pihak lain untuk dapat bekerjasama dalam kehidupan ini. Jadi dapat …
This companion in theoretical econometrics is the first in a series of companions in economics published by Blackwell. The emphasis is on graduate students of econometrics and professional researchers who need a guide, a friend, a companion to lead them through this exciting yet ever growing and expanding field. This is not a handbook of long chapters or exhaustive surveys on the subject. These…
There are many different ways to do the philosophy of biology. At one end of a spectrum of possibilities would be works of general philosophical interest drawing on biological examples for illustration and support. At the other end would be works that deal only with conceptual and methodological issues that arise within the practice of biology. The strategy of this book is closer to the second …
The purpose of this Companion is threefold: to introduce the history of economic thought, the interpretive problems facing historians of economic thought, and the work of historians of economic thought to interested and competent nonspecialists, including other economists, graduate students, advanced undergraduate students, and lay people (including noneconomists), as well as specialists seekin…
Faxian traveled regions that we now lump together as Asia. He wrote about what he discovered, translated the texts he brought back, suffered aches and pains, felt homesick, returned transformed, and, in turn, transformed the world’s understanding of religion, Buddhism, travel, geography, ritual, art, and many other things. His traveling companions died, left him, joined him, pursued other pat…
The anthropology of education sits at the crossroads of anthropology as a discipline, schooling as a professional field, and education as a perennial human endeavor. As anthropologists of education, we attempt to offer the insights and concepts of anthropology to educational theory and practice, and conversely, to enrich the discipline of anthropology by offering deep inquiry into educational p…
The Gene Ontology (GO) is the leading project to organize biological knowledge on genes and their products in a formal and consistent way across genomic resources. This has had a profound impact at several levels. First, such standardization has made possible the integration of multiple resources and sources of knowledge, thereby increasing their discoverability and simplifying their usage.…
Dengan semangat untuk menata ulang pembangunan bangsa, yang ditandai dengan reformasi dalam berbagai aspek, sektor kehutanan termasuk menjadi isue hangat perdebatan. Kesepakatan titik berangkatnya ditandai dengan langkah-langkah baru yang sangat beragam, tergantung dari sudut pandang dan background yang melatarbelakanginya. Perbedaan ini dapat dipahami, karena dengan adanya perbedaan tersebut, …
Ketidakperkasaan suatu masyarakat merupakan salah satu faktor punca wujudnya kemiskinan yang menjadi penghindar pembangunan daerah. Oleh itu, kemiskinan harus dihilangkan dengan usaha pemerkasaan masyarakat dengan mem-berikan peluang kepada masyarakat miskin mengembangkan kemahuan dan potensi yang dimilikinya. Salah satu usaha yang dilakukan untuk pemerkasaan masyarakat oleh Pemerintah Bandar P…
Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup (PPLH) Universitas Riau merupakan salah satu pusat penelitian struktural yang terdapat pada Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Riau. Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Riau semula bernama Kelompok Studi Kependudukan dan Lingkungan Hidup (KSKLH) yang didirikan pada tahun 1990. Dengan adanya proses strukturalisasi, maka melalui Surat Keputusan Rektor Unive…
Crop rotation is a critical feature of all organic cropping systems because it provides the principal mechanism for building healthy soils, a major way to control pests, and a variety of other benefits. Crop rotation means changing the type of crop grown on a particular piece of land from year to year. As used in this manual, the term includes both cyclical rotations, in which the same sequenc…
Program pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir (PEMP) merupakan wujud konkrit komitmen pemerintah untuk membantu masyarakat pesisir khususnya masyarakat nelayan agar keluar dari keterpurukan ekonomi dan kemiskinan. Secara umum program PEMP bertujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir melalui pengembangan kegiatan ekonomi, peningkatan kualitas sumberdaya manusia, dan penguatan kelemb…
Sejak Tahun 1946 terjadi enam kali pertikaian antara anggota kelompok komunitas di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir, yaitu tiga kali antara anggota komunitas Melayu dengan anggota komunitas Cina (Tionghoa) yang terjadi pada beberapa kawasan di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir, yaitu di Kota Bagan Siapi-Api dan Bagan Batu, dua kali antara komunitas Melayu dengan komunitas Batak yang terjadi di Kota Bagan Siapi-Api da…
Pendekatan ekonomi politik komunikasi menjadi sangat relevan dan makin meningkat saat ini dengan adanya kecenderungan industri media dan teknologi komunikasi yang berkembang pesat. Media televisi merupakan sebuah industri yang berkembang dan menjadi aspek utama dalam menyedot perhatian masyarakat khususnya bagi yang memiliki kepentingan politik dan bisnis. Hingga kini media televisi masih menja…
Estuari merupakan salah satu wilayah perairan yang memiliki kompleksitas cukup tinggi. Karena pada wilayah tersebut terjadi interaksi antara makhluk hidup dan komponen lingkungan yang ada di sekitarnya, serta terjadinya pertemuan antara air tawar dan air laut. Selain itu, salah satu proses yang juga penting di estuari dan sekitarnya adalah proses geomorfologi. Perubahan atau proses yang terjadi…
Conservation planning has historically been restricted to planning within single realms (i.e., marine, terrestrial, or freshwater). Recently progress has been made in approaches for cross-realm planning which may enhance the ability to effectively manage processes that sustain biodiversity and ecosystem functions (e.g., connectivity) and thus minimize threats more efficiently. Current advances,…
At present, the production of cement contributes approximately 8% to global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, whereas a further increase in the future is expected. To reduce these emissions, a prominent measure of the cement industry is to use materials such as coal fly ash (CFA) as a cement substitute, but the availability of qualified ash is limited. The development of “green cements” w…
Abstract We estimate changes in forest cover (deforestation and forest regrowth) in the tropics for the two last decades (1990–2000 and 2000–2010) based on a sample of 4000 units of 10 910 km size. Forest cover is interpreted from satellite imagery at 30 9 30 m resolution. Forest cover changes are then combined with pan-tropical biomass maps to estimate carbon losses. We show that there wa…
The spring meeting of the Arbeitskreis Festk¨orperphysik in the World Year of Physics 2005, the Einstein Year, was held from 4–11 March 2005 in Berlin, together with the yearly meetings of the other Arbeitskreise and Fachverb¨ande of the Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft. The total number of conference attendees was about 8000, mostly young physicists. The present volume of Advance…
In addition to the students enrolled in our schools, teachers, professors, administrators, service personnel, and others are employed in educational institutions. Parents and citizens pay large amounts of money for tuition, books, room, and board. Further, parents spend considerable time visiting schools and participating in fundraising activities. Clearly, education directly involves vast numb…
The spinor calculus employed in general relativity is a very useful tool; many expressions and computations are considerably simplified if one makes use of spinors instead of tensors. Some advantages of the spinor formalism applied in the four-dimensional space-time of general relativity come from the fact that each spinor index takes two values only, which simplifies the algebraic manipulation…
Nanoelectronics is a rapidly expanding field with researchers exploring a very large number of innovative techniques for constructing devices intended to implement high-speed logic or high-density memory. Less common, however, is work intended to examine how to utilize such devices in the construction of a complete computer system. As devices become smaller, it becomes possible to construct eve…
Most of the cities in India are undergoing rapid development in recent decades, and many rural localities are undergoing transformation to urban hotspots. These developments have associated land use/land cover (LULC) change that effects runoff response from catchments, which is often evident in the form of increase in runoff peaks, volume and velocity in drain network. Often most of the existin…
This study estimated the bias-corrected technical efficiency (BCTE) of different culture systems andspecies of freshwater aquaculture in Malaysia using bootstrapping data envelopment analysis (DEA). Datawere collected from 307 respondents from three states in Peninsular Malaysia using a well-structuredquestionnaire as well as oral interviews. The findings indicate that all technical efficiency …
This work investigates the effect of moisture content (MC), nut size distribution and steam exposure time (SET) on the whole kernel out turn (WKO) of cashew nuts during shelling using a 3 x 5 x 4 factorial experiment. Three nut sizes: small (18–22 mm), medium (23–25 mm)and large (26–35 mm); five levels of MC: 8.34%, 11.80%, 12.57%, 15.40%, 16.84% (wet basis)and four levels of steam exposu…
Purpose – This paper identifies the activities to be undertaken by students during short industrial placements. The purpose of this paper is to obtain a better understanding of what students do during their placements and provide a framework that supports both teaching and learning. This research focuses on a masters-level programme that contains a series of four, two week industrial placemen…
Based on a global and comprehensive empirical study, this paper analyses the regional impact of water use economics on the decision to invest in new thermal power projects. Investments today are primarily determined by water availability and regulations,and less by the financial implications of water use. The paper aims to help design effective policies and decision-making tools to support long…
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to describe a novel undergraduate course on serious game design and development that integrates both game and instructional design, thus providing an effective approach to teaching serious game design and development. Very little effort has been dedicated to the teaching of proper serious game design and development leading to many examples of serious ga…
Many complex traits are highly correlated rather than independent. By taking the correlation structure of multiple traits into account, joint association analyses can achieve both higher statistical power and more accurate estimation. To develop a statistical approach to joint association analysis that includes allele detection and genetic effect estimation, we combined multivariate partial lea…
Feeding indices and enzymatic activities of Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Zeller) were studied in a growth chamber under controlled conditions (29± 2 C, relative humidity of 70 ± 5% and a photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D) hours) on two commercial Pistachio cultivars (Akbari and Kalequchi) and an artificial diet. Feeding indices of E. ceratoniae larvae differed significantly on three hosts (P< 0.05). The r…
The level of the specific activity of digestive enzymes and expression of their corresponding glucanase genes (Cg-glu1) were studied in Gray's mussels, Crenomytilus grayanus, collected from the mussels' assemblages in different parts of Peter the Great Bay (northwestern part of the Sea of Japan). Both methods demonstrated similar independent results: there is variability in the contribution of …
Water plays an important role in domestic as well as industries. The industrial waste and domestic effluent affect the surface water and groundwater quality, hence the water quality of rivers and groundwater wells mainly depends upon the chemical parameters such as pH, Electrical conductivity (EC), Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), chloride and Total alkalinity etc. In this study the groundwater sam…
During the last years, in the city of Rome (Italy) due to social and economical trends urban agriculture is a growing phenomenon. Residential kitchen gardens in Rome are a custom started in the past, but recently they experienced a strong increase with a concentration in the city fringe. The amount and extension of these cultivated parcels has been inventoried by the Italian Institute of Agricu…
Chitin is one of the natural biopolymer found abundantly in the shells of crustaceans, insects and in cellwalls of fungi. In this study, we determined the effect of dietary administration of 0.5, 0.75 and 1% chitinon the immune response and disease resistance in freshwater prawn, challenged against Macrobrachiumrosenbergii nodavirus (MrNV) and extra small virus (XSV). We observed a significantl…
Purpose – Multi-cycle Learning Study and multi-cycle Lesson Study are the main collaborative action research approaches for teacher professional development in Hong Kong. The sustaining of these Lesson Study innovations may be inhibited by many challenges. The purpose of this paper is to identify the strategies school leaders utilized to overcome challenges and sustain Lesson Study innovation…
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine practicing mathematics teachers’ learning through parallel lesson study in China. Lesson study in China has been practiced for decades. Parallel lesson is an enriched mode of lesson study to address the implementation of new curriculum. Design/methodology/approach – The expansive learning perspective has been used to explore the ways prac…
Precise information on streamflows is of major importance for planning and monitoring of water resources schemes related to hydro power, water supply, irrigation, flood control, and for maintaining ecosystem. Engineers encounter challenges when streamflow data are either unavailable or inadequate at target locations. To address these challenges, there have been efforts to develop methodologies …
Annual rainfall is less than 500 mm of rainfall in the dry farming regions in order to be stored in the soil processing. At the time,and is provided with a sufficient number of the version of weed control, leveling a good soil is obtained, the temperature of the soil evaporation will be blocked, and capillarity corruption prevented erosion. Some dry land farming areas is 7-8 times a year. As a …
Average composition of household waste in Bucharest has a large variability. The average amount of waste collected is 0.048 m3 /man. year compared with the U.S. 1m3/ man. year, South Africa 0.8 m3 / man . year and Australia 0.4 m3/ man. year. These wastes are sorted, the size which could be sorted and reused according to their composition, remaining part, about 64 % of the original composition …
The issue of water and climate change is present in many countries. Drought stress is one of the main abiotic stresses influencing turfgrass growth and quality. Tall fescue is the most suitable cool-season turfgrass for the Mediterranean region. This species has a better heat tolerance than perennial ryegrass and Kentucky bluegrass. The analysis of radiation reflected by turfgrass can supply pr…
Urban expansion and the preservation of fringe landscapes are interconnected issues. This article discusses on the relation between landscape and peri-urban agriculture and the possible implications of sustainable land management for fringe land quality proposing a framework to evaluate the latent nexus between agro-forest systems and human settlements in southern Europe. Eco-sustainable planni…
Reasonably using oil spill dispersant has become one of the important emergency means intended to handle offshore oil spill accidents. With the worldwide nonstop occurrence of offshore oil spill accidents, the effect and toxicity influence of oil spill dispersant have seized popular attention. In particular, oil spill dispersant used in deepwater oil spill accidents urgently needs undergo evalu…
Potential evapotranspiration (PET) is key input in water resources, agricultural and environmental modelling. For many decades,numerous approaches have been proposed for the consistent estimation of PET at several time scales of interest. The most recognized is the Penman-Monteith formula, which is yet difficult to apply in data-scarce areas, since it requires simultaneous observations of four …