Abstract—This study presents applying recurrence quantificationanalysis(RQA)onEEGrecordingsandtheirsubbands:delta, theta,alpha,beta,andgammaforepilepticseizuredetection.RQA isadoptedsinceitdoesnotrequireassumptionsaboutstationarity, lengthofsignal,andnoise.ThedecompositionoftheoriginalEEG into its five constituent subbands helps better identification of the dynamical system of EEG signal. …
Abstract—This paper presents a wearable biopatch prototype for body surface potential measurement. It combines three key technologies,includingmixed-signalsystemonchip(SoC)technology, inkjet printing technology, and anisotropic conductive adhesive(ACA)bondingtechnology.Anintegralpartofthebiopatchisa low-powerlow-noiseSoC.TheSoCcontainsatunableanalogfront end, a successive approximation regist…
Abstract—In this paper, we propose a cascade-AdaBoostsupport vector machine (SVM) classifier to complete the triaxial accelerometer-basedfalldetectionmethod.Themethodusestheacceleration signals of daily activities of volunteers from a database and calculates feature values. By taking the feature values of a sliding window as an input vector, the cascade-AdaBoost-SVM algorithm can self-constr…
Summary: Improved understanding of the sensory responses to fibre fortification may assist manufacturers and health promotion efforts. The effects of fibre fortification (or modified ingredients) on sensory acceptability of baked cereal foods (bread, cookies, muffins) were estimated by linear random-effects meta-analysis of twenty eligible studies (869 panellists, 34% male). As little as 2 g p…
Summary: Anthocyanins are the main pigments of young red wines. The aim of this work was to evaluate the anthocyanin composition of red wines produced by alternative procedures of winemaking and different grape varieties. For this purpose, wines of Tannat, Syrah and Merlot were made by traditional maceration (TM), addition of maceration enzymes (ENZ) and cold soak (CS). Syrah wines had the hig…
Sword beans (Canavalia gladiata) have been used as grain legumes and medicinal plants in China for thousands of years. To explore new natural antioxidant sources, the antioxidant capacity and phenolic composition in the soluble and bound fractions of three sword bean genotypes were evaluated in vitro. The red and black sword beans were found to have antioxidant capacity compared to the white sw…
The aim of the first and second editions remains unchanged: to provide a modern, easy-to-read textbook for students and instructors. The book is also suitable for upper-level undergraduate, graduate, and postgraduate instruction. Scientists who have left the university and are engaged in research and development in the industry, government, or academics will find this book a useful reference. I…
The field of communications technologies is an extremely volatile one, with new technologies emerging even as I write this preface. This Handbook provides comprehensive coverage of the upcoming developments for those technologies that are expected to have a major impact in this field. The Handbook encompasses a broad spectrum of topics: RSVP, video transmission, JMAPI, electronic commerce, WDM,…
Abstract The advanced carrier concentration evaluation scheme was proposed with combined higher precise scanning spreading resistance microscopy (SSRM) measurement and technology-CAD (TCAD) analysis in this paper. The cyclic contact (CC) method was applied to variation reduction of SSRM resistance to more accurately characterize for the device. The CC method suppresses dust generation. The va…
The book "Biotechnology of Biopolymers" comprises 17 chapters covering occurrence, synthesis, isolation and production, properties and applications, biodegradation and modification, the relevant analysis methods to reveal the structures and properties of biopolymers and a special section on the theoretical, experimental and mathematical models of biopolymers. This book will hopefully be support…
Seed is a basic input in horticulture. Different horticultural crops are valued for their delicious fruits, enriched with vitamins and minerals, and appreciated for their ornamental qualities. Seeds are sown in many vegetable crops, a few fruit crops, and ornamental crops. However, they are predominantly used in raising rootstocks for vegetative propagation in different perennial fruit cro…
Postharvest Physiology and Hypobaric Storage of Fresh Produce is dedicated to preserving the existing theoretical knowledge, applied research and technology relating to hypobaric storage in order to promote an understanding and appreciation of the method. The author’s views regarding the postharvest behaviour of commodities at atmospheric pressure were developed in an attempt to explain the d…
The contributors to this volume make a crucial and forceful point. There are numerous theories and methodologies that can be used to yield research findings about the potential of information and communication technologies (ICTs) to make a positive difference in people’s lives. Whether the findings in any particular research project actually contribute in this way depends on multiple factors,…
The past 30 years have seen the emergence of a growing desire worldwide that positive actions be taken to restore and protect the environment from the degrading effects of all forms of pollution – air, water, soil, and noise. Since pollution is a direct or indirect consequence of waste production, the seemingly idealistic demand for “zero discharge” can be construed as an unrealistic …
Telecommunications is one of the fastest growing business sectors of modern information technologies. A couple of decades ago, to have a basic understanding of telecommunications, it was enough to know how the telephone network operated. Today, the field of telecommunications encompasses a vast variety of modern technologies and services. Some services, such as the fixed telephone service …
a b s t r a c t A novel concept of fast microwave assisted pyrolysis (fMAP) in the presence of microwave absorbents was presented and examined. Wood sawdust and corn stover were pyrolyzed by means of microwave heating and silicon carbide (SiC) as microwave absorbent. The bio-oil was characterized, and the effects of temperature, feedstock loading, particle sizes, and vacuum degree were anal…
A B S T R A C T In today’s world, there is a continuous global need for more energy which, at the same time, has to be cleaner than the energy produced from the traditional generation technologies. This need has facilitated the increasing penetration of distributed generation (DG) technologies and primarily of renewable energy sources (RES). The extensive use of such energy sources in tod…
a b s t r a c t As thecontributionofelectricitygeneratedfromrenewablesources(wind,waveandsolar)grows,the inherent intermittencyofsupplyfromsuchgeneratingtechnologiesmustbeaddressedbyastep- change inenergystorage.Furthermore,thecontinuouslydevelopingdemandsofcontemporary applicationsrequirethedesignofversatileenergy-storage/powersupplysystemsofferingwideranges of powerdensityandenergydensit…
Rarely in the modern history of humans has biology played such an important role in human affairs as it does today. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, explorers stimulated the first major advance in biology by bringing back countless new species that Darwin, and others, put into a logical order based on the theory of natural selection. The development of evolutionary thinking and …
Summary. Narrow-leafed lupin (NLL; Lupinus angustifolius L.) is an important grain legume crop that is valuable for sustainable farming and is becoming recognized as a human health food. NLL breeding is directed at improving grain production, disease resistance, drought tolerance and health benefits. However, genetic and genomic studies have been hindered by a lack of extensive genomic res…
Summary. We have identified a transcript derived fragment (TDF) corresponding to SGT1 in a study of differential gene expression on the resistant wild peanut, Arachis diogoi, upon challenge from the late leaf spot pathogen, Phaeoisariopsis personata, and cloned its full-length cDNA followed by subsequent validation through q-PCR. Sodium nitroprusside, salicylic acid, ethephon and methyl ja…
Summary. Heme activator protein (HAP), also known as nuclear factor Y or CCAAT binding factor (HAP/NFY/ CBF), has important functions in regulating plant growth, development and stress responses. The expression of rice HAP gene (OsHAP2E) was induced by probenazole (PBZ), a chemical inducer of disease resistance. To characterize the gene, the chimeric gene (OsHAP2E::GUS) engineered to carry…
Summary. Despite being a major international crop, our understanding of the wheat genome is relatively poor due to its large size and complexity. To gain a greater understanding of wheat genome diversity, we have identified single nucleotide polymorphisms between 16 Australian bread wheat varieties. Whole-genome shotgun Illumina paired read sequence data were mapped to the draft assemblies…
Summary. Drought is a major constraint to crop production, and microRNAs (miRNAs) play an important role in plant drought tolerance. Analysis of miRNAs and other classes of small RNAs (sRNAs) in barley grown under water and drought conditions reveals that drought selectively regulates expression of miRNAs and other classes of sRNAs. Low-expressed miRNAs and all repeatassociated siRNAs (ras…
Abstract. Background and aims: Lake Biwa is one of the world’s few ancient lakes. Formed 4 million years ago, the lake harbours many coastal species that commonly inhabit seashores. The beach pea Lathyrus japonicus is a typical coastal species of this freshwater lake, but its inland populations are faced with the threat of extinction. Here, we investigated the phylogeographical and popu…
The goal of the project is to optimize, implement and analyze the usage of simulation models in hotel bookings, and its particular economic efficiency. The key steps for achieving a functional system, the Austrian hotel market has been reviewed, various similar simulation models were studied and a new simulation technique was created and applied. After applying the simulation model to a given h…
In recent years, Open Innovation is a paradigm that challenges almost every company that tries to innovate. There are few companies that can innovate on their own; all that can't are often advised to turn to external sources of good ideas. This strategy requires good connections with the external collaborators, in order to innovate on what others have ideated. Among others, communication is a s…
In the past some classifications of surface features have been developed, but none is perfect. This work presents Grasshopper's[R] (GH) procedure that uses curvature to calculate K(s) graphs, which is used to measurable analyse surface characteristics. The procedure has been tested on various geometries in our base, but only some illustrative objects are presented in this article. The classific…
The paper deals with definition of the requirements for achieving energy efficiency in manufacturing, which are essential to enhancement of productivity and profitability of future industrial processes. Within the development of sustainable production, it is necessary to pay particular attention to reducing energy consumption in manufacturing processes and increasing the energy efficiency of pr…
Industry is driven by efficiency, only this makes it possible to assert competitive advantage in the global market. Many companies use Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) as a Key Performance Indicator (KPI). Currently the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is working on standardized definitions of KPIs for Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES), based on VDMA 66412. The aim …
In this paper ones followed to obtain a simplified mathematical model for an electro-hydraulic servo-valve and further to identify the parameters defined in this model, in order to use it in an electro-hydraulic servo-actuator development. The mathematical model concern only the stationary behavior of the servo-valve. There are briefly presented the schemes of the hydraulic test bench used in t…
Methods of artificial management represent a new approach to problem management in numerous applications in technical systems. The aim of paper is to demonstrate the application of fuzzy logic in the process of management and control of technical systems (Zimmermann, 2001). Program tool "Fuzzy Logic Toolbox" is used in this work. Its functions are called within software package Matlab. Fuzzy lo…
The trend towards greater flexibility in production system has impact on industrial communication. One of the challenges for future research and development is to simplify the connectivity between automation equipment (e.g. robot and machine tool). Still automation equipment is connected via digital inputs and outputs or fieldbus systems and configuration can only be done at considerable expens…
Tolerance design has become a very sensitive and important issue in product and process development because of increasing demand for quality products and the growing requirements for automation in manufacturing. This chapter presents tolerance stack up analysis of dimensional and geometrical tolerances. The stack up of tolerances is important for functionality of the mechanical assembly as well…
In this paper is developed an electro-hydraulic servo-actuator using the identified parameters of a servo-valve. One follows to obtain a null stationary error and a time response as short as possible. The mathematical model of the servo-actuator is deduced taking account the functional model of the open-centre servo-valve. This model is used for the numerical simulation of the system functionin…
This chapter examines the concept of innovations, also presents the models of innovations linked to international trade. Different types of models are analysed in the paper: models which present " technology gap " between importing and exporting countries, models which introduce the impact of technological innovation on international trade, models which are dedicated to the change of trade cost…
The present paper presents the possible use of a portable structural light 3D scanner for performing measurements in manufacturing environments. A measurement analysis of the geometry of a damper was performed in order to check the leak-tightness of the damper. The data obtained, having the form of a point cloud, was processed and a triangular network was built and compared with a virtual 3D mo…
The aim of the paper is to present the basic concepts of advanced high strength dual phase steels for automotive applications, including the design of chemical composition, microstructure and mechanical properties development during thermo-mechanical processing as well as characterization production technology and the potential applications of in-service performance. Dual-phase steel sheets hav…
In this research, a new machine for manufacturing SPC (Sulphur Polymer Concrete) pipe is designed by taking consideration of inner rotating core for mixing, compressing and giving final shape of product. Research is focused to optimize the topology of part for ensuring robust functionality. First, the concept of a new molding machine was designed by applying TRIZ principles. Among the various c…
This chapter is a continuation of the chapter titled "Intelligent Model of Scheduling RFACs--Part I: Methodology and Strategy" with the emphasis on application of the developed methodology to the scheduling of the RFACs. Based on the methodology and strategy presented in Part I, a new model for multiobjective scheduling problems in RFACs was developed. This model was based on combining a fuzzy-…
Production scheduling of advanced manufacturing systems has attracted significant attention of both researchers and industrial practitioners in recent years. Due to the complexity in these systems, the generation of production schedules requires an intelligent technique. Many artificial intelligence techniques such as fuzzy logic, genetic algorithms and neural networks have been successfully ap…
Piracy is growing international problem which has strong influence on the shipowners, insurance companies, economic activities of neighbouring countries, whole shipping industry and finally on the whole world economy. Seriousness of the problem is recognized by International Maritime Organisation and many states which are issuing new regulations to enable employment of the armed guards and poss…
This chapter presents the development of an innovative experimental setup for finishing the bevel gears by Electro-chemical honing (ECH) process and experimental investigations on the effects of electrolyte composition and finishing time on surface roughness of straight bevel gears with an objective to improve their overall surface quality. A novel concept of using twin complementary cathode ge…
This chapter presents the manufacturing of high quality miniature spur gears of brass by Wire Electric Discharge Machining (WEDM). Effects of four WEDM parameters i.e. voltage, pulse-on time, pulse-off time and wire feed rate on five responses namely profile error, pitch error, average roughness, maximum roughness and material removal rate are studied. The experimental research was accomplished…
Reverse engineering plays vital role in the branch of the mechanical design and manufacturing based industry. This technique has been widely recognized as an important technique in the product design cycle. In regular computerized manufacturing environment, the operation order usually starts from the product design and ends with machine operation to convert raw material into final product. It i…
This paper analyses the business excellence concept, based on the EFQM theoretical model. The model is used to assess the business excellence of hotels in the Republic of Croatia. We conducted an empirical research and paid special attention to comparison of hotels with average categorization and the highly categorized ones. This study is based on the EFQM questionnaire, which has been administ…