The driving force of future agricultural industry is to provide sufficient yield that satisfy the needs of consumers and meet their interests in terms of quality. Soilless cultivation is intensively used in protected agriculture to improve control over the growing environment and to avoid uncertainties in the water and nutrient status of the soil. Recently the type of soilless culture transform…
Kampus Dumai merupakan satu diantara kampus yang dimiliki Universitas Riau. Kampus ini dikembangkan untuk kegiatan belajar mengajar bagi Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Riau. Untuk memfasilitasi itu maka di kampus ini telah dibangun berbagai sarana dan prasarana belajar seperti ruang kuliah, laboratorium, asrama mahasiswa, perumahan, kolam dan tambak perc…
Moderate water stress tomato cultivated hydroponically in the greenhouse contains high lycopene and very sensitive to storage temperatures. This study aimed to observe the effect of storage temperatures on the lycopene content and color quality parameters of tomato (both moderate water stress and no water stress tomato). The lycopene content of water stress tomato increased ith the temperatures…
Plantation sector such as tea has been playing an important role to rural economic. This sector is labor intensive and has been providing an aid program to involve farmers in surrounding area to plant the same crops and buy the yield. However due to lower productivity of farmers, problem in quality and price selling arose and prolonged to other problems. Several policies has been proposed to…
After harvesting, pears undergo numerous biochemical processes and frequently fail to reach acceptable quality. The uses of packaging and ethylene (C2H4) absorber are regarded as well-known ways to solve that problem. However, accumulated CO2 in the package can promote the symptoms of internal browning on pear flesh also exacerbated by too low O2 concentrations. To inhibit the symptoms in ‘Si…
The aim of this research was to know the influences of 7P marketing mix variables, which consists of product, price, promotion, place, people, physical evidence and process on purchasing decision of consumers in determining appropriate marketing strategy of Malang apples at Giant MOG. The result analysis showed that the most influential marketing mix variable was price with the odd pricing as t…
Essential resource elements in crop production are light, water, carbon dioxide and fertilizer. Optimum design for airconditioning and lightings in plant factory system is required to realize the economical operation of plant factory because most energy consuming elements of plant factory system are air-conditioning and lightings. In this sense application of solid state lighting sources such a…
The paper aims at analyzing the level of knowledge and the perception of the concepts of sustainability and well-being of high school students in Tuscany. It is an explorative study carried out during specific events held in high schools with the support of the teachers; during the events, students were asked to fill a questionnaire designed to elicit their relation with these topics as well as…
Dracocephalum moldavica L. which is known as dragonhead is an annual herbaceous aromatic plant belongs to family Lamiaceae. It is native to central Asia and has been naturalized in eastern and central Europe. Extracts and oil from this plant are used widely in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, food and flavouring industries. Because mycological quality is important for industrial use of seeds of t…
Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) are a huge group of chemicals that have been linked to various adverse health effects in humans, independent on where they live. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) belong to the group of Persistent Organic Pollutants,being one of the most widespread environmental pollutants. Even exposure to low levels of PCBs conducts to various acute and chronic health effec…
The present study aims to highlight the importance of the consulting activity in identifying and defining the specific problems of the population in agriculture, solving alternatives, choice of solutions and their implementation. Based on these considerations,we initiated a study in C
So far, external parasites of Apis mellifera (A. externus, A. dorsalis, A. vagans) bees have been identified in many countries in Europe, but the level of infestation was not considered dangerous. In Romania cases of infestation with the three mentioned species were not identified in Apis mellifera, but their presence has been reported in some neighbor countries. The purpose of this paper is to…
Currently, the issue of traditional products is of great interest because it focuses on traditional and ancient recipes manufacturing compliance. 3 traditional meat products (peasant file - 8 samples, peasant neck -7 samples and peasant chest – 3 samples) were submitted to analyse. For all samples, organoleptic assessment (shape and dimensions, general aspect, aspect on section, smell and tas…
Moulds are filamentous fungi which induce alteration on food and feed. The early detection of alteration fungal microbiota is essential for effective control strategies. In this study, we have investigated the moulds diversity of grape berry during bunch closure stage. Fungal strains were isolated from two indigenous grape varieties Cadarc
The use of ecologic honey as a sweetener or nutritional-energetic supplement represents the best solution for maintaining the health of the human body. The achievement of this goal requires, besides a proper nutritional education, also the use of specific technological processes that allow the quality and quantity increase of this product. For this purpose, energo-protein supplements have be…
At present, family farming is a subject of great importance for sustainable development of rural communities and promotion of healthy lifestyle. According to FAO Policies, family farming is a means of organizing agricultural, forestry, fisheries, pastoral and aquaculture production which is managed and operated by a family and predominantly reliant on family labour, including both women’s and…
The aim of MyWater project (http://mywater-fp7.eu/) is to provide reliable information on water quantity, quality and usage for appropriate water management. This was achieved by joining three scientific research areas: earth observation (EO), catchment modelling and meteorology. Data from these different sources were integrated through an interface platform, which provides tailored services…
In order to achieve the maintenance of the so called natural heritage and sustainable development, it is necessary to apply landscape management for the conservation of natural sources. Although water is a renewable source, it is not inexhaustible, neither of continuous quality. Good quality water reserves decline globally due to wasteful consumption or mismanagement and thus water is becomin…
The risk of increasing frequency and duration of dry periods has become much more discussed topic with respect to expected climate change. This can result in water scarcity for different purposes. Besides others, agriculture and river ecosystems can be mentioned as those which can suffer from droughts. The retention of the landscape is therefore still more accented. Increase of landscape retent…
Abstract: We feel the original description of Kaplan’s cardinal line provides a more accurate reference point to the superficial palmar arterial arch. We sought to anatomically correlate the relationship of Kaplan’s cardinal line to the superficial palmar arch. Sixty hands (30 cadavers) were dissected after Kaplan’s original description was drawn on each hand. Measurements we made from K…
Abstract : Transection of the transverse carpal ligament (TCL) for carpal tunnel syndrome is commonly performed, yet actual knowledge of TCL morphology is rudimentary and the anatomical terminology is inconsistently used. The purpose of this study was to perform a morphological analysis of the TCL, to redefine the anatomical terminology concerning the TCL and surrounding structures, and to eva…
Abstract: Although carpal tunnel release is one of the most commonly performed procedures in the USA, the morphology of the carpal tunnel as determined previously in the literature has been questioned. Previous methodology has been questioned for accuracy by recent studies. The purpose of this study was to perform a morphological analysis of the carpal tunnel and correlate carpal tunnel and ha…
Construction of embankments composed of local active clayey materials presents serious difficulties in operation due to their sensibility to the variations of temperature and humidity. Improving some characteristics of active clays by adding inactive materials and avoid exposure at temperature and humidity variations leads to improvement of embankments stability. In this case study, the inactiv…
Abstract: Zone III flexor tendon injuries are relatively rare in comparison to other flexor tendon injuries in zones I, II, IV, and V. Often, these are open injuries resulting from an electrical device like a saw; however, closed injures are even rarer, and those mid-substance ruptures resulting from bowling with no evidence of underlying tendinopathy from diseases like gout are highly unusua…
Abstract: Anatomic variation of the trapeziometacarpal joint stabilizing structures is one of the concepts proposed to explain the pathogenesis of trapeziometacarpal arthritis. We undertook this study to test the hypothesis that septation of the first extensor compartment or variation of the abductor pollicis longus (APL) tendon (supernumerary insertions) are more frequently associated with t…
Abstract: This is a case report of a 61-year-old cardiac transplant patient who developed a disseminated infection involving the upper extremity with a rare fungus known as Aspergillus ustus. The patient was successfully treated with aggressive serial debridements, antifungal medications, and reduction of immunosuppression. With these interventions, the patient avoided amputation despite the a…
Abstract: Compartment syndrome is a condition with multiple reported etiologies, and permanent disability may ensue if not treated in a timely fashion. We report the first case, to our knowledge, of acute forearm compartment syndrome caused by intravenous autologous blood reinfusion. The patient underwent forearm fasciotomy, and hematoma was encountered deep to the superficial volar fascia, pr…
Introduction: Subungual exostosis (SE) is a solitary, commonly sessile, bony growth firmly attached to the tuft of the underlying distal phalanx. It is a benign osteocartilaginous tumor arising underneath or beside the nail bed and may disrupt nail growth. Initially described in the hand by Hutchinson in 1857 [8], Dupuytren wrote about his experience with its manifestation in the foot a decad…
Abstract: The Wide-Awake Approach to Dupuytren's contracture involves fasciectomy under local anesthetic with epinephrine and no tourniquet. The goal of this study is to show that the Wide-Awake Approach produces equivalent outcomes to fasciectomy under general anesthetic with a tourniquet, with fewer risks to the patient. A multicenter retrospective review was conducted on 111 patients with f…
Abstract: The superficial palmar arch (SPA) and its contributing arteries are highly variable. The palmar type of median artery (PMA) can be involved in the formation of the SPA by replacing the superficial palmar branch of the radial artery (RA) or the ulnar artery (UA). The present study was undertaken to investigate the presence of the PMA and its contribution in the formation of SPA in 42…
Abstract: The term “plexic hand” refers to hand and wrist involvement in traumatic brachial plexus injuries and to remaining deficits after nerve surgery has been performed. From January 2000 to March 2008, reconstructive surgery (dynamic tenodesis) was performed on seven patients with C5, 6, 7, and 8 nerve root lesions of the brachial plexus to restore wrist and finger extension. This pro…
Abstract : We are reporting on a case of an index radial collateral ligament tear repaired with a titanium Mitek bone suture anchor. The development of cystic radiographic changes and increased pain and weakness led to suture anchor removal at 10 months post-repair. Periprosthetic osteolysis due to titanium-induced osteoclastogenesis and micromotion was suspected to be the cause. This case rep…
Abstract: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a frequent cause for patients to present to a physician’s office or emergency department. We observed increasing numbers of community-acquired MRSA infections in patients admitted to the hand surgery service at our suburban academic center. It is an important issue as unsuspected community-acquired MRSA hand infections can be ad…
Industrialization, overpopulation and natural resources exploitation lead to irreversible climate changes, affecting human life in each aspect. The major challenge in the evaluation of climate change is to predict the impact on population and take the necessary measures to reduce and minimize such effects. European Union and worldwide governments have implemented numerous policies to determine …
The management of water resources is a priority for development of the places and welfare of people that supply, especially in water bodies most affected by anthropic pressures. Moreover, the increasing of sudden and extreme climatic phenomena appearance urges to resource planning in specific situations. In this research, the evolution of the piezometric surface has been simulated as the basis …
Abstract: In the United States, the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) effectively requires Level I trauma centers to accept hand trauma transfers for higher level of care if capacity exists. However, patient transfer for non-medical reasons, such as ability to pay, is still perceived as a common practice. We hypothesized that EMTALA would cause selective transfer of han…
Abstract: Because of the thin skin envelope of the hand, especially at the dorsum, flaps are frequently required for defect reconstruction in the hand. The pedicled radial forearm flap is a time proven procedure that offers reliable coverage in this area without the need of advanced microsurgical expertise. Despite several alternatives and an increasing acceptance of free tissue transfers, the…
Abstract: Ischemia–reperfusion (I/R) injury is, in part, related to the burst of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated after reperfusion. Vitamin E has been shown to exert its biological effects as an antioxidant, inhibiting the ROS. In this report, the effect of Vitamin E succinate (VES) on ischemia/reperfusion injury and NF-κB expression was studied in a rat skeletal muscle model during…
Abstract: Dupuytren’s disease (DD) is a familial, fibroproliferative, irreversible, and progressive disease of the palmar fascia, yet with unknown etiology. However, there is compelling evidence which has consistently suggested a genetic ethiopathogenesis given the high occurrence among the Northern European extraction, familial nature, and demonstration of concordance in twins. DD is an inc…
Abstract: Purpose To test the hypothesis that an important step in a causative mechanism for carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is sleeping in a lateral position (sleeping on the side), we designed a cross-sectional survey to measure the association between sleep position, age, gender, and body mass index (BMI). Methods and Findings We surveyed 247 patients in a primary care setting. Fifty percent o…
Abstract: The purpose of the study was to investigate patients with proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint replacements regarding postoperative function, pain, complications and incidence of reoperations. From 2000 to 2007, 23 patients (11 male, 12 female) with an average age of 47 years (19–72 years) who had symptomatic posttraumatic (15) or idiopathic arthritis (nine) in 24 PIP joints underw…
Abstract: Purpose To report the surgical treatment outcome of pediatric locked trigger thumb by sequential release of the annular pulley and partial release of the oblique pulley. Materials and Methods A retrospective review was undertaken on 28 operative thumbs in 24 patients with an average follow-up of 79 months. Intraoperative observations focused on the pathology of the pulley system. Sur…
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the cutaneous nerves at risk during the posterior midline approach to the elbow and proximal ulna. Ten fresh frozen cadaver upper extremities were used for this study. A posterior midline skin incision extending from 10 cm proximal to 15 cm distal to the olecranon tip was created. All superficial nerves were identified and preserved. Nerve…
Abstract: Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) is commonly used as a bolster for skin grafts. The technique offers the benefit of negative pressure as well as reduced dressing changes. Skin grafting of the hand provides a unique challenge, and currently, the only commercially available NPWT hand dressings are adult-sized, precluding their use in small children. We present our custom NPWT “…
Abstract: We describe a patient who presented with dystonia of her small finger secondary to entrapment neuropathy of the ulnar nerve at the elbow. Pre operative electrophysiological studies suggested that the locus of entrapment was located proximal to the medial epicondyle. This was confirmed intraoperatively by the presence of a thickened and prominent arcade of Struthers. Surgical decompre…
Flow cytometry is recognized as a useful tool in environmental microbiology studies, regarding oil contamination sites. This study was focused on cytometric analysis of cellular growth of P. fluorescens S7A strain, previously isolated from oil polluted soil, in order to assess bacterial response to different n-hexadecane and, respectively, standard oil concentration using two fluorescent tracer…
Abstract: Extra-articular ulna shortening osteotomy, in principle, is an accepted treatment option for symptomatic degenerative and traumatic triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) tears. Despite the benefits of this surgical approach, potential disadvantages include risk of nonunion, soft tissue irritation, and the need for future hardware removal. A recently introduced low profile ulna sho…
Abstract: In a landmark paper published in 1973, the eminent hand surgeon J. William Littler, MD, proposed two mathematical relationships between the anatomic and functional geometry of the hand. His proposal that the motion of the tips of the fingers follow an equiangular spiral has been experimentally supported. Studies have not supported his other idea that the lengths of the phalanges foll…
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine if letting down the tourniquet prior to closure after carpal tunnel release decreases the amount of post-operative ecchymosis and subsequent post-operative pain. We prospectively studied 18 consecutive patients who were undergoing bilateral open carpal tunnel releases. The side done first was randomized and the tourniquet was released to obt…
Leaf rust, caused by Puccinia triticina, is the most common rust disease of wheat. Using molecular markers technology, with a wide variety of approaches, can improve the efficiency of the selection strategies in wheat breeding programs.One of the most known resistance gene to leaf rust is Lr34, involved in adult plant resistance (APR) or „slow rusting” type. In order to obtain cultivars wit…