Calcium intake, calcium homeostasis and health

Calcium, as the most abundant mineral in human body, is involved in many physiological and pathological processes. Here, we reviewed thekey mechanisms of calcium homeostasis, including calcium sensing receptor regulation, intestinal calcium absorption, renal calcium reabsorptionand bone calcium resorption. We further discussed the roles of dietary calcium and vitamin D in diseases associated wi…

Nutritional composition, in vitro antioxidant and anti-diabetic potentials of…

The present study evaluated the nutritional and total phenolic contents of leaves and fruit of Breynia retusa to study the inhibitory potentialsagainst free radicals, -amylase and -glucosidase enzymes. Proximate composition and anti-nutrient content were investigated in the powderedsamples of leaf and fruit. Total phenolic, flavonoid, vitamin C and E contents were measured by spectrophotometr…

Bioactive peptides on endothelial function

Edisi

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ISBN/ISSN

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Deskripsi Fisik

Food Science and Human Wellness 5 (2016) 1–7

Judul Seri

Food Science and Human Wellness

No. Panggil

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Effects of antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of spice extracts on rawc…

The antimicrobial and antioxidant effects of two spice extracts and their combination on raw chicken meat during storage for 15 days at 4◦Cwere studied. Raw chicken meat was treated with BHT (positive control), rosemary (RO), cloves (CL), and their combination, and the results werecompared to those obtained for raw chicken meat without any additive (negative control). The antioxidant and anti…

Characterization of volatiles Tribolium castaneum (H.) in flour using solidph…

The objective of this study was to identify volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from flour, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and flour infested byT. castaneum separately, to confirm the difference of healthy flour and flour infested by T. castaneum and to explore the new technique to diagnosestored flour’s quality by its VOCs change. Headspace-solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) coupled with gas …

Phenolics extract of Tetrapleura tetraptera fruit inhibits xanthine oxidasean…

The phenolics composition and inhibitory activity of Tetrapleura tetraptera fruit extract on xanthine oxidase (XO) and Fe2+-induced lipidperoxidation in the kidney, liver and lungs tissues of rats were evaluated in vitro. Phenolics (flavonoids and phenolic acids) were quantifiedusing reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatrography coupled with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD). The XO and …

Chemistry and health beneficial effects of oolong tea and theasinensins

Among six major types of tea (white, green, oolong, yellow, black, and dark teas) from Camellia sinensis, oolong tea, a semi-fermented tea,with its own unique aroma and taste, has become a popular consumption as indicated by the increasing production. Representing the characteristicflavonoids of oolong tea, theasinensins are dimeric flavan-3-ols. Many recent studies have indicated that oolong t…

Functional properties, phenolic constituents and antioxidant potentialof indu…

Apple pomace is a waste biomass generated after apple fruit processing. In present investigation, efforts were made to comprehend influenceof differently dried pomace on cell wall properties and phenolic profile. Different drying techniques were employed to remove moisture contentfrom fresh apple pomace. Total dietary fiber yield (74%) and array of functional properties such as density, water a…

Health-promoting microbes in traditional Vietnamesefermented foods: A review

Vietnam has a long history of numerous traditional fermented products that contain a range of microorganisms with favorable technological,preservative, and organoleptic properties for food processing as well as other functional properties. This review emphasizes the most commontraditional Vietnamese fermented foods and their beneficial indigenous bacteria having health-promoting effects. Key…

Antioxidants, anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic andanti-mi…

The present study, antioxidant, enzyme inhibitory, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity of isolated compounds such as Decussatin(1), Gentiacaulein (2), Swertianin (3), 1,8-dihydroxy-2,6-dimethoxy xanthone (methylswertianin) (4) 8-hydroxy-1,2,4,6-tetramethoxyxanthone(5) and 1,2-dihydroxy-6-methoxyxanthone-8-O--d-xylopyranosyl (6) were investigated using an in vitro model. Results of ant…

Methanol extracts of Brachystegia eurycoma and Detarium microcarpumseeds flou…

The inhibitory effect of methanol extracts of Brachystegia eurycoma and Detarium microcarpum seeds flours on some key enzymes [-amylase,-glucosidase and aldose reductase (AR)] linked to the pathology and complications of type 2 diabetes (T2D); and their antioxidant properties wereevaluated. The antioxidant properties evaluated were DPPH•and ABTS•+scavenging abilities, reducing power, and …

Dietary seaweeds and obesity

Potential therapeutic benefits of seaweed consumption have been reported in the management of body weight and obesity. In vitro and in vivoanimal studies provide the majority of data available at present. The majority of studies assessing the short-term effects of alginate consumptionindicate that alginate may increase satiety, reduce energy intake and support weight reduction. Mechanisms sugge…

Profiles of phenolics, carotenoids and antioxidative capacities of thermalpro…

The objectives of this study were to systematically compare phenolic profiles, carotenoids profiles and antioxidant activities of raw and cookedsweet potatoes of five varieties (white, yellow, orange, light purple and deep purple). Total phenolic content (TPC), monomeric anthocyanin content(MAC), total carotenoid content (TCC), 2-diohenyl-1-picryhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging capacitie…

Ethylacetate extract of red onion (Allium cepa L.) tunic affectshemodynamic p…

The effects of ethylacetate extract of red onion (Allium cepa) tunic (ACTE) on some hemodynamic and biochemical parameters were evaluatedin normotensive albino rats. Blood pressure parameters were determined in anaesthetized rats orally administered ACTE (10-, 20-, or 40 mg/kg)or ramipril (1 mg/kg) once daily for 14 days. Respectively, 10-, 20-, or 40 mg/kg ACTE produced significant (P < 0.01),…

Studies on antioxidative activities of methanol extract from Murrayapaniculata

Murraya paniculata (L.), a well-known medical plant, has widely been used to treat inflammation, stomach ache, internal and external injuries,and for other purposes. In this study, we determined the reducing, lipid peroxidation inhibition, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazil radical (DPPH•)scavenging, superoxide anion radical (O2−•) scavenging, hydroxyl radical (HO•) scavenging and hydrogen …

Purification, characterization and kinetics of protease inhibitorfrom fruits …

Double-headed protease inhibitor was isolated, purified and characterized including its kinetics from the fruits of Solanum aculeatissimum Jacq.(SAPI). The inhibitor was purified to homogeneity via four sequential step procedure, i.e., salt precipitation to Sepharose affinity chromatography.The purity was confirmed by reverse phase HPLC chromatography. The molecular mass was detected using size…

New perspectives on probiotics in health and disease

The gut microbiota continues to fascinate scientists in many realms when it is considered that humans contain 90% bacteria. Correlations betweenchanges in composition and activity of the gut microbiota and common disorders such as cancer, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, inflammatorybowel diseases, obesity, oral health, etc. have been proposed. What is the real role of probiotics, prebiotics…

A review: Health promoting lactic acid bacteria in traditional Indonesianferm…

Traditional Indonesian fermented foods can be used as potential sources of probiotics as they commonly contain lactic acid bacteria (LAB),including species of Lactobacillus, Pediococcus, Enterococcus, Weisella and Leuconostoc. The occurrence of LAB in Indonesian fermented foodsis not only limited to lactic fermented foods but is also present in foods with molds as the main starter culture. This…

Phenolics from grapefruit peels inhibit HMG-CoA reductaseand angiotensin-I co…

This study sought to investigate the possible mechanisms for the use of phenolic extracts from grapefruit peels in the management/prevention ofcardiovascular complications. The effects of the phenolic extracts on key enzymes relevant to cardiovascular diseases [3-hydroxy-methyl-3-glutarylcoenzyme A reductase (HMG-CoA reductase) and angiotensin-I converting enzyme (ACE)], cellular antioxidant ac…

Detection of Salmonella and several common Salmonella serotypes in foodby loo…

Salmonella Choleraesuis, S. Enteritidis and S. Typhimurium are the main pathogens that contaminate animal products and cause human Salmonellafood poisoning. To establish the loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method for the rapid detection of Salmonella and 3 commonSalmonella serotypes, inner and outer primer sets targeting Salmonella invE gene and 3 serotype-specific genes fliC, lyg…

Carvacrol attenuates N-nitrosodiethylamine induced liver injury inexperimenta…

Carvacrol is a main constituent in the essential oils of countless aromatic plants including Origanum Vulgare and Thymus vulgari, which hasbeen assessed for substantial pharmacological properties. In recent years, notable research has been embarked on to establish the biological actionsof Carvacrol for its promising use in clinical applications. The present study is an attempt to reveal the pro…

Scientific and technical aspects of yogurt fortification: A review

Food fortification is one of the most important processes for improvement of the nutrients quality and quantity in food. It can be a very cost effectivepublic health intervention. Due to the high consumption rate of dairy products such as yogurt, fortification of these products will effectively reduceor prevent diseases associated with nutritional deficiencies. The aim of this investigation is …

Nutritional status and effect of seaweed chocolate on anemic adolescent girls

study was carried out to study the nutritional status, develop a product incorporating seaweed and assess its impact on anemic adolescentgirls. Five hundred adolescent girls in the age group of 15–18 years were selected from a women’s college at Kilakarai, Tamil Nadu, India asthe target group to find the prevalence of anemia. Among the 500 subjects 100 with a hemoglobin level of 7–9 g/dL …

Hepatoprotective effect of leaf extracts from Citrus hystrix and C. maximaaga…

The present investigation is aimed to evaluate the hepatoprotective effects of Citrus hystrix and Citrus maxima (Red and White variety) methanolicleaf extracts on paracetamol induced toxicity. Leaf extracts were given in the dose of 200 mg/kg body weight for 7 days and toxicity was inducedby paracetamol (2 g/kg) on day 5. Silymarin (100 mg/kg body weight) was used as reference standard. On the …

Evaluation of free radical scavenging activity of various extractsof leaves f…

The present study was aimed to investigate the in vitro free radical scavenging activity of various leaf extracts (aqueous, methanol, acetonechloroform and petroleum ether) of Kedrostis foetidissima. In vitro free radical scavenging activities of the extracts were assessed against DPPHand hydroxyl radicals. The metal chelating activity and reducing power ability of the extracts were also determ…

Phenolic compounds and its antioxidant activities in ethanolicextracts from s…

Phenolic compounds and its antioxidant activity of extracts from seven cultivars of Chinese jujubes were investigated by high performanceliquid chromatography (HPLC) with standards and different antioxidant evaluation methods, such as phosphomolybdenum assay, superoxideradical scavenging activity (SRSA), hydroxyl radical scavenging activity (HRSA), antihemolytic activity and inhibition of lipid…

Phenolic compounds and its antioxidant activities in ethanolicextracts from s…

Phenolic compounds and its antioxidant activity of extracts from seven cultivars of Chinese jujubes were investigated by high performanceliquid chromatography (HPLC) with standards and different antioxidant evaluation methods, such as phosphomolybdenum assay, superoxideradical scavenging activity (SRSA), hydroxyl radical scavenging activity (HRSA), antihemolytic activity and inhibition of lipid…

Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of medicinal plants used by theBenti…

Some selected medicinal plants used by Bentian tribe from Indonesia were evaluated for potential antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. Theleaves stem bark and root of the plants were extracted with n-hexane, ethyl acetate and ethanol to give respective extracts. Antimicrobial activityagainst Propionibacterium acnes and Candida albicans was determined by an agar well diffusion method. Antiox…

5-Acetyl-6,7,8,4-tetramethylnortangeretin induces apoptosis in multiplemyelo…

Multiple myeloma (MM) is one of the most common hematological malignancies and to date, it remains an incurable disease. In this study,we evaluated the inhibitory effect of 5-acetyloxy-6,7,8,4-tetramethoxyflavone (5-ATMF), a compound from aged citrus peel extracts, on theMM U266 cell line. We found that the compound inhibited cell growth and induced cell apoptosis in multiple apoptotic assays.…

Bone morphogenetic proteins: Relationship between molecular structure andthei…

Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are a family of potent, multifunctional growth factors belonging to transforming growth factor- (TGF-). They are highly conservative in structures. Over 20 members of BMPs with varying functions such as embryogenesis, skeletal formation,hematopoiesis and neurogenesis have been identified in human body. BMPs are unique growth factors that can induce the forma…

Micro-encapsulation of Pacific white shrimp oil as affected by emulsification…

Micro-encapsulation of shrimp oil using the mixture of whey protein concentrate (WPC) and sodium caseinate (SC) (1:1, w/w) as a wall materialwas carried out. The impact of core/wall material ratios (1:2 and 1:4, w/w) and homogenizing pressures (13.79 and 27.58 MPa) on characteristicsand stability of emulsion was investigated. The size of emulsion oil droplets decreased with increasing homogeniz…

α-Glucosidase inhibitors isolated from medicinal plants

Objective: α-Glucosidase inhibitors can be used as a new class of antidiabetic drug. By competitively inhibiting glycosidase activity, theseinhibitors help to prevent the fast breakdown of sugars and thereby control the blood sugar level. This study provides a wealth of informationabout α-glucosidase inhibitors isolated from medicinal plants; this knowledge will be useful in finding more pote…

Research progress of natural antioxidants in foods for thetreatment of diseases

A large amount of free radicals can be generated in human body during metabolic process. These free radicals can result in oxidative stress andhomeostasis imbalance, even some chronic diseases and cancers if they are not promptly removed. Currently, many studies devote to exploringand utilizing natural antioxidants to remove excessive free radicals in human body, thus realizing the prevention a…

Efficacious anti-cancer property of flavonoids from citrus peels

Cancer is one of the two leading human fatal diseases. Drug development for cancer intervention has progressed well in past decades yet existingdrugs face many limitations in applications and effectiveness and are often associated with serious of side effects, which can further deteriorate thepatients’ quality of life. Recent development of natural product based and therapeutically sound anti…

Food prospects and nutraceutical attributes of Momordica species: Apotential …

Plants with potential therapeutic values have been used from time immemorial to cure various ailments and infectious diseases. Of late, scientificevidences have been provided on the potential therapeutic agent exhibited by certain traditionally used vegetable extracts. The importance ofwild edible plants may be traced to antiquity but systemic studies are recent. All the Momordica species have …

Purification, initial characterization and immune activities ofpolysaccharide…

2014AbstractPolyporus umbellatus (formerly Grifola umbellatus), an edible fungus, has been used as traditional Chinese medicine. The present investigationaimed to uncover the active ingredients in this fungal species, with the emphasis on its polysaccharides. Two polysaccharides, one from fermentedmycelium and the other from the fruiting body, were chromatographically purified. Molecular weight…

What could probiotic do for us?

Gastrointestinal microbes play important roles in the health and disease of the host. There are many documented evidences which demonstratedthat disturbance of intestinal microbiota is linked to the risk of developing infectious, inflammatory and allergic diseases. Human intestine is homefor a complex consortium of 1013–1014microbial cells. Interactions between the intestinal microbes, pathog…

Health related functional characteristics and antioxidant potential ofmucilag…

The composition of Zizyphus mauritiana mucilage (ZMM) and several properties related to its nutritional quality were investigated. The ZMMwith good water holding capacity (25.21 g/g), swelling capacity (19.34 mL/g), glucose dialysis retardation index and in vitro amylolysis kineticsindicate that it may have the capability in controlling the diabetes. Structural characteristics of ZMM were analy…

Fuzzy Randomness: Uncertainty in Civil Engineering and Computational Mechanics

Nature has never attended a course in probability theory. This poignant philosophical statement underlines the fact that the phenomenon of uncertainty cannot be described by means of probability theory alone. Data and models encountered in the natural sciences and engineering are more or less characterized by uncertainty. With the inclusion of interval variables and random variables classical m…

Handbook of Pollution Control and Waste Minimization

The most significant issues facing mankind today are related to the quality of our environment. Past decisions did not always consider environmental factors as critical elements. However, current decisions made daily should reflect the importance of the environment. All environment-related issues are multidisciplinary, ranging from science and engineering to social, economic, and regulatory iss…

Geoenvironmental engineering: contaminated soils, pollutant fate and mitigation

The treatment of contaminated land to eliminate or reduce the presence of pollutants in the contaminated site has received (and will continue to receive) considerable attention from the practicing profession. Extensive research and development are still underway in respect to the delivery of more effective (and economic) means for site decontamination. The ongoing results can be seen in the…

Estuarine indicators

Our current level of long-term and comparative information on estuaries in many cases prohibits objective determination of the status and trends among these ecosystems. The way to resolve this situation is to develop and evaluate estuarine environmental indicators that will permit objective and meaningful evaluation of estuaries. However, this effort far exceeds the ability of one or a few w…

Estimating Building Costs

This book presents the state-of-the-art principles, practices, and techniques related to estimating building costs in metric. It is primarily designed as a textbook for graduate and upper-division undergraduate students in civil engineering, architectural engineering, construction engineering and management, and related programs. Instructors should find the book very useful and suitable for…

Natural wastewater treatment systems

Natural systems for the treatment and management of municipal and industrial wastewaters and residuals feature processes that use minimal energy and minimal or no chemicals, and they produce relatively lower amounts of residual solids. This book is intended for the practicing engineers and scientists who are involved in the planning, design, construction, evaluation, and operation of wastew…

Environment and livelihoods in tropical coastal zones : managing agriculture-…

The coastal zone is a big place: some 40% of the world’s population lives within 100 km of the sea and this zone is under increasing pressure. Sustainable development and management of coastal zone resources are vitally important to human well-being, to national economies and to the ecosystems on which we depend. In simple spatial terms, the coastal zone is the interface between the lan…

Eco-efficient Materials for Mitigating Building Cooling Needs: Design, Proper…

It is becoming increasingly evident that human activities are the major cause of climate change and global warming. Human activities have caused major changes in our land, water, and atmosphere leading to permanent modifications to our environment such as removing major areas of forest land on Earth and increasing atmospheric greenhouse gases. As the threat of climate change becomes more p…

Earthquakes and Health Monitoring of Civil Structures

Damages due to catastrophic earthquakes are huge. Over a million and half people have been killed during the most catastrophic ten earthquakes that have occurred since 1900. Still, the number of victims and material damage due to earthquakes has permanently been growing although, according to statistics, the number of catastrophic earthquakes per annum is constant. For example, the Haiti ea…

A Companion to Linguistic Anthropology

Over the last one hundred and plus years, linguistic anthropology has grown to cover almost any aspect of language structure and language use. From a discipline that was at first conceived to provide the tools for the documentation of endangered languages, especially in North America, it has become an intellectual shelter and a cultural amplifier for the richness of human communication in s…

Deadbeat Control Strategy of Circulating Currents in Parallel Connection Syst…

Module parallel connection for three-phase VSC can increase the system level effectively. However, the circulating currents problem will occur. The circulating currents will distort the three-phase currents, increase the power loss and decrease the system efficiency.Anovel deadbeat circuiting currents control method is proposed in this paper. Based on the analysis of the average model of parall…

Mathematical Modeling of Li-Ion Battery Using Genetic Algorithm Approach for …

This paper presents an electric circuit-based battery and a capacity fade model suitable for electric vehicles (EVs) in vehicle-to-grid applications. The circuit parameters of the battery model (BM) are extracted using genetic algorithm-based optimization method. A control algorithm has been developed for the battery, which calculates the processed energy, charge or discharge rate, and state of…